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Real-time 3D ultrasonic imaging requires a matrix of transducer elements with a number of elements that readily exceeds the number of channels of a conventional imaging system. This paper presents an ASIC, realized in a high-voltage 0.18 μm BCDMOS process, that interfaces a piezo-electric transducer array of 24 × 40 elements, directly integrated on top of the ASIC, to an imaging system using only...
A set of so-called cortical images, motivated by the function of simple cells in the primary visual cortex of mammals, is computed from each of two input images and an image pyramid is constructed for each cortical image. The two sets of cortical image pyramids are matched synchronously and an optimal mapping of the one image onto the other image is determined. The method was implemented on the Connection...
A biologically motivated compute intensive approach to computer vision is developed and applied to the problem of face recognition. The approach is based on the use of two-dimensional Gabor functions that fit the receptive fields of simple cells in the primary visual cortex of mammals. A descriptor set that is robust against translations is extracted by a global reduction operation and used for a...
A computational model of so-called grating cells is proposed. These cells, found in areas V1 and V2 of the visual cortex of monkeys, respond strongly to bar gratings of a given orientation and periodicity but very weakly or not at all to single bars. This non-linear behavior is quite different from the spatial frequency filtering behavior exhibited by the other types of orientation selective cells...
Objective: As part of a research program on foot orthoses, this study examined epidemiological aspects of patients supplied with foot orthoses in ready-to-wear or extra-depth shoes.Method: Three hundred and forty-five patients were recruited from orthopaedic workshops. Shoe technicians or orthotists interviewed the patients and inspected their feet and legs, recording gender, age, aetiology of health...
Abstract. A computational model of a dot-pattern selective neuron is proposed. This type of neuron is found in the inferotemporal cortex of monkeys. It responds strongly to groups of dots and spots of light intensity variation but very weakly or not at all to single dots and spots that are not part of a pattern. This non-linear behaviour is quite different from the spatial frequency filtering behaviour...
A pilot study was conducted regarding the effects of working posture, handling frequency, and task duration on musculoskeletal discomfort. Participants rated their discomfort perceived while performing a repetitive task at 8 different combinations of manipulations. Pauses between the work periods lasted 15 min. Discomfort was rated according to Borg’s category-ratio scale CR-10 and postures were recorded...
Abstract.Computational models of periodic- and aperiodic-pattern selective cells, also called grating and bar cells, respectively, are proposed. Grating cells are found in areas V1 and V2 of the visual cortex of monkeys and respond strongly to bar gratings of a given orientation and periodicity but very weakly or not at all to single bars. This non-linear behaviour, which is quite different from the...
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