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In this article, a subcarrier-multiplexed Optical CDMA system utilizing the direct and AND subtraction method in receiver's detection is explored. The OCDMA part exploits the Recursive Combinatorial (RC) code for its algorithm. The two different designs are then simulated and the performances are compared. Results indicate that the hybrid SCM/OCDMA system using direct detection technique could transmit...
This paper investigates the performance of hybrid scheme of subcarrier multiplexed spectral-amplitude-coding optical code division multiple access (SCM SAC-OCDMA) system based on AND Subtraction detection. In this system, Recursive Combinatorial (RC) code is used where it is a new code structure in SAC-OCDMA. The effects of noise such as phase-induced intensity (PIIN) noise, thermal noise and intermodulation...
This paper analyses the spectral efficiency of hybrid subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) and conventional OCDMA based on AND Subtraction technique. We compared the spectral efficiency of SCM and the conventional OCDMA with respect the number of weights and number of users. Results indicate that the SCM OCDMA is more efficient compared to conventional OCDMA.
This paper presents a development of microstrip dual-band bandpass filter for Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band application. The proposed bandpass filter which can operate at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band is implemented based on parallel coupled line technique. The parallel coupled line filter allows tuning two bands at desired frequencies apart for minimizing the return losses within both dual...
A detailed of code construction for an Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) system with flexible cross correlation is presented to reduce the effect of interference thus optimizing the code length. In this paper, the proposed code called Flexible Cross Correlation (FCC) code. The FCC code can be constructed using a simple tridiagonal matrix compared to other OCDMA codes such as MDW and DCS...
This paper proposed a new design of a 2.45 GHz harmonic suppression circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna. The purpose of harmonic suppression antenna is to eliminate the using of harmonic filter circuit in a rectenna system as well as for the others active integrated antenna (AIA) applications. By introducing a defected ground structure (DGS) technique with a back-to-back U shape slot, the...
This paper presented a new design of harmonic suppression microstrip patch antenna with the circular polarization properties at frequency 900MHz for an RF ambient energy harvesting system. The purpose of harmonic suppression antenna is to eliminate the using of a harmonic filter circuit in filtering the unwanted signal at the harmonic frequencies in a rectenna system. By introducing a truncating to...
In this paper, we present the impact of the multi-diagonal (MD) code for high data rate in spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) networks. An MD code structure for SAC-OCDMA system is presented. The MD code can be flexibly generated for any weight and number of users by using a combination of diagonal matrices. Several advantages of the MD code family are: the...
This paper proposed a new circular patch antenna design with harmonics suppression capability. The purpose of harmonic suppression antenna is to eliminate the use of harmonic filter circuit in rectenna circuit. By introducing slits at the antenna patch and stub at the transmission line, unwanted harmonics frequencies are successfully suppressed. In addition, the size of proposed circular patch antenna...
This paper presented a new design of rectangular patch antenna which is able to suppress the harmonic frequencies. The techniques that are used in the suppression of harmonics are a notch-loaded and curvature slots at the antenna patch together with an open stub and inset feed transmission line. The partially ground with a circular slot at ground plane is also introduced to reduce the overall patch...
In this paper, we demonstrate a novel architecture of variable weight Zero Cross Correlation code in the family of Spectral Amplitude Coding(SAC) Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) to be utilized in the triple play services of OCDMA applications based on the end users demand and requirements. This is achieved by adapting multiple weights of Zero Cross Correlation (ZCC) code onto one system...
The wavelength-time modified double weight (MDW) optical division multiple access (OCDMA) scheme to reduce multiple access interference (MAI) and compensate bit error rate (BER) and phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) in incoherent OCDMA systems is proposed. The analysis permits thorough understanding of PIIN, shot and thermal noises effect on 2-Dimensional (2-D) MDW OCDMA system performance. PIIN...
In this paper, an improvement of achievable system capacity Avalanche photodiode (APD) performance of spatial/spectral modified double weight (MDW) code for cardinality, bit error rates (BER) and noise interference is analyzed. The results in very good agreement indicate that 61% cardinality improvements compare to 2-D MDW code with PIN. The effective transmitted power (Psr) for 2-D MDW-APD (M=135,...
This paper demonstrates the transmission performance of a subcarrier multiplexing over optical CDMA for a simple point-to-point network design. This integrated system is expected to improve the spectral efficiency and the channel data rate of the OCDMA network. The simulation is done using Optisys version 7.0. Spectral amplitude coding (SAC)-OCDMA is employed in this study because of its ability to...
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