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Network slicing is a fundamental feature of 5G systems that allows the partitioning of a single network into a number of segregated logical networks, each optimized for a particular type of service, or dedicated to a particular customer or application. While support for network slicing (e.g. identifiers, functions, signalling) is already defined in the latest 3GPP Release 15 specifications, solutions...
This paper addresses the implementation of Radio Resource Management (RRM) and Self-Organizing Networks (SON) functions in virtualized multi-tenant small cell networks. In this context, the deployment and operation of RRM/SON functions as virtualized services facilitates the customization of the Radio Access Network (RAN) on a per-tenant basis. Specifically, this paper develops the architectural and...
Resilience and high availability are being considered as essential requirements in 5G networks. To fullfil these requirements, the integration of a satellite component within mobile backhaul networks is regarded as a compelling proposition to provide backup connectivity to critical cell sites and divert traffic from congested areas so that a limited capacity in their terrestrial links could be supplemented...
The use of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in the unlicensed 5 GHz band, referred to as LTE-U or Licensed Assisted Access (LAA), is a promising enhancement to increase the capacity of LTE networks and meet the requirements of future systems. This paper analyses the use of fully distributed channel selection mechanisms for facilitating the coexistence among different LTE-U and/or Wi-Fi systems operating...
Multi-tenancy allows diverse agents sharing the infrastructure in the 5th generation of mobile networks. Such a feature calls for more automated and faster planning procedures in order to adapt the network capacity to the varying traffic demand. To achieve these goals, Small Cells offer network providers more flexible, scalable, and cost-effective solutions compared to macrocell deployments. This...
This paper aims to improve the user Quality of Service (QoS) in 5G networks by introducing a user-centric view that exploits the predictability of the user's daily motifs. An agglomerative clustering is used to identify these motifs according to the cells in which the user is camping during the day. Then, a technique to extract the personalised QoS observed by the user is proposed. The methodology...
Key features of satellite communications such as wide-scale coverage, broadcast/multicast support and high availability, together with significant amounts of new satellite capacity coming online, anticipate new opportunities for satellite communications services as an integral part within upcoming 5G systems. To materialize these opportunities, satellite communications services have to be provisioned...
Key features of satellite communications such as wide-scale coverage, broadcast/multicast support and high availability, together with significant amounts of new satellite capacity coming online, anticipate new opportunities for satellite communications services as an integral part within upcoming 5G systems. To materialize these opportunities, satellite communications services have to be provisioned...
This paper explores how to use Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) as two emerging technologies to support Satellite Gateway Diversity (GWD) solution in the forward link to provide next generation satellite system with higher capacity enhancement, failover and resiliency management. In this context, the gateway handover along with efficient traffic steering...
The sharing of Radio Access Networks is gaining momentum in small cell scenarios, due to the associated reduction in capital and operational costs. In this scenario, the split of radio resources among tenants sharing the network becomes a fundamental problem to provide each one with its required capacity. In this respect, this paper proposes a multi-tenant admission control scheme for performing this...
The Cloud Enabled Small Cell (CESC) concept proposed in EU funded project SESAME has emerged as a promising solution to form a multi-tenant, multi-service architecture at the network edge according to 5G needs. It allows several operators/service providers to engage in a sharing model of both radio access capacity and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) capabilities. From a business perspective, the shared...
Small Cell as a Service (SCaaS) is envisaged as a solution to facilitate the provisioning of shared radio access capacity to mobile operators in areas where dedicated per-operator deployments may be impractical, typically highly densified scenarios such as stadiums, malls, office buildings, etc. In this context, this paper firstly establishes a reference framework for SCaaS provisioning from the Radio...
Self-Organizing Network (SON) functionalities in forthcoming 5G systems stand as a promising field for the fertilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) mechanisms. In this respect, this paper analyzes how SON functionalities for radio access network planning and optimization in future 5G systems can be built upon AI concepts. A framework is presented that processes input data from multiple sources...
Key features of satellite communications such as wide-scale coverage, broadcast/multicast support and high availability, together with significant amounts of new satellite capacity coming online, anticipate new opportunities for satellite communications services as an integral part within upcoming 5G systems. To materialize these opportunities, satellite communications services have to be provisioned...
This paper addresses the channel selection problem for Long Term Evolution Unlicensed (LTE-U). Channel selection is a frequency-domain mechanism that facilitates the coexistence of multiple networks sharing the unlicensed band. In particular, the paper considers a fully distributed approach where each small cell autonomously selects the channel to set-up an LTE-U carrier. The problem is modeled using...
In the context of next generation 5G networks, the satellite industry is clearly committed to revisit and revamp the role of satellite communications. As major drivers in the evolution of (terrestrial) fixed and mobile networks, Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) technologies are also being positioned as central technology enablers towards improved and more...
The use of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in the unlicensed 5 GHz band, referred to as LTE-U, is a promising enhancement to increase the capacity of LTE networks and meet the requirements of future systems. This paper considers a Q-learning based Channel Selection strategy to decide the most appropriate channel to use for downlink traffic offloading in the unlicensed band as a mechanism to greatly facilitate...
The highly demanding requirements envisaged for future 5G networks together with the required support of new customers from vertical industries (e.g. e-health, automotive, energy) pose a big challenge for operators in 5G on how to balance investments, user experience and profitability. There will be the need to revisit the actual methodologies of network planning and operation, fully exploiting cognitive...
The use of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in the unlicensed 5 GHz band, referred to as LTE-U, is a promising enhancement to increase the capacity of LTE networks and meet the requirements foreseen for future systems. Nevertheless, coexistence among several LTE-U and/or Wi-Fi systems in the same band is a key technical challenge to be resolved. In this context, this paper focuses on the channel selection...
The progressive deployment of cell sites in wireless networks to deal with the massive demand of wireless services experienced in the last years has led to a huge increase in energy consumption and associated operational expenditures for wireless network operators. As a result, significant research efforts are being recently devoted towards energy efficient wireless communications. The use of relay...
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