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Here we present the first quantum homodyne detector on a silicon chip. We demonstrate all of the characteristics required for detection of quantum states: high speed, signal-to-noise ratio, and common-mode rejection ratio.
Integrated silicon photonics offers great potential for quantum communication devices in terms of robustness and scalability. Here we demonstrate high-speed low-error QKD using silicon photonic devices combining slow thermo-optic DC biases and fast carrier-depletion modulation.
The homodyne detector is a primitive element in many quantum optics experiments. It is primarily a characterization device, used for measuring the quantum state of the electromagnetic field[1]. Quantum integrated photonics[2], in which optical sources, circuits, and detectors are monolithically integrated on a semi-conductor chip, provides a compact, scalable, platform in which to implement quantum...
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a state-of-the-art method of generating cryptographic keys by exchanging single photons. Measurements on the photons are constrained by the laws of quantum mechanics, and it is from this that the keys derive their security. Current public key encryption relies on mathematical problems that cannot be solved efficiently using present-day technologies; however, it is...
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