Search results for: Ian M. Carroll

Items from 1 to 20 out of 28 results

article

Association of Increased Serum Lipopolysaccharide, But Not Microbial Dysbiosis, With Obesity‐Related Osteoarthritis

Richard F. Loeser, Liubov Arbeeva, Kathryn Kelley, Anthony A. Fodor, more

Arthritis & Rheumatology > 74 > 2 > 227 - 236

Objective To test the hypothesis that an altered gut microbiota (dysbiosis) plays a role in obesity‐associated osteoarthritis (OA). Methods Stool and blood samples were collected from 92 participants with a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m², recruited from the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. OA patients (n = 50) had hand and knee OA (Kellgren/Lawrence [K/L] grade ≥2 or arthroplasty). Controls...

article

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Sustained Weight Loss Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

Farnaz Fouladi, Amanda E. Brooks, Anthony A. Fodor, Ian M. Carroll, more

Obesity Surgery > 2019 > 29 > 4 > 1259-1267

Background The aim of the study was to investigate the role of the gut microbiota in weight regain or suboptimal weight loss following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Materials and Methods The gut microbiota composition in post-RYGB patients who experienced successful weight loss (SWL, n = 6), post-RYGB patients who experienced poor weight loss (PWL, n = 6), and non-surgical controls (NSC, n =...

article

Fecal and Mucosa-Associated Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Nitsan Maharshak, Yehuda Ringel, David Katibian, Ashley Lundqvist, more

Digestive Diseases and Sciences > 2018 > 63 > 7 > 1890-1899

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has been associated with changes in the intestinal microbiota. Only a few studies have explored differences in the mucosa-associated microbiota between IBS patients and healthy controls (HC). Aims To characterize and compare the microbiota in mucosal and fecal samples from carefully selected patients with IBS-D and HC. Methods The cohort was composed of...

article

Daily Changes in Composition and Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa: A Series of Three Cases

Susan C. Kleiman, Elaine M. Glenny, Emily C. Bulik‐Sullivan, Eun Young Huh, more

European Eating Disorders Review > 25 > 5 > 423 - 427

Anorexia nervosa, a severe psychiatric illness, is associated with an intestinal microbial dysbiosis. Individual microbial signatures dominate in healthy samples, even over time and under controlled conditions, but whether microbial markers of the disorder overcome inter‐individual variation during the acute stage of illness or renourishment is unknown. We characterized daily changes in the intestinal...

article

Eating Disorders and the Intestinal Microbiota: Mechanisms of Energy Homeostasis and Behavioral Influence

Elaine M. Glenny, Emily C. Bulik-Sullivan, Quyen Tang, Cynthia M. Bulik, more

Current Psychiatry Reports > 2017 > 19 > 8 > 1-9

Purpose of Review We reviewed and evaluated recently published scientific studies that explored the role of the intestinal microbiota in eating disorders. Recent Findings Studies have demonstrated that the intestinal microbiota is a contributing factor to both host energy homeostasis and behavior—two traits commonly disrupted in patients with eating disorders. To date, intestinal microbiota research...

article

The Intestinal Microbiome in Bariatric Surgery Patients

Christine M. Peat, Susan C. Kleiman, Cynthia M. Bulik, Ian M. Carroll

European Eating Disorders Review > 23 > 6 > 496 - 503

With nearly 39% of the worldwide adult population classified as obese, much of the globe is facing a serious public health challenge. Increasing rates of obesity, coupled with the failure of many behavioural and pharmacological interventions, have contributed to a rise in popularity of bariatric surgery as a treatment for obesity. Surgery‐mediated weight loss was initially thought to be a direct result...

article

Escherichia coli heme oxygenase modulates host innate immune responses

Nitsan Maharshak, Hyungjin Sally Ryu, Ting‐Jia Fan, Joseph C. Onyiah, more

Microbiology and Immunology > 59 > 8 > 452 - 465

Induction of mammalian heme oxygenase (HO)‐1 and exposure of animals to carbon monoxide (CO) ameliorates experimental colitis. When enteric bacteria, including Escherichia coli, are exposed to low iron conditions, they express an HO‐like enzyme, chuS, and metabolize heme into iron, biliverdin and CO. Given the abundance of enteric bacteria residing in the intestinal lumen, our postulate was that commensal...

article

Gut feelings: A role for the intestinal microbiota in anorexia nervosa?

Susan C. Kleiman, Ian M. Carroll, Lisa M. Tarantino, Cynthia M. Bulik

International Journal of Eating Disorders > 48 > 5 > 449 - 451

article

Testing in Microbiome-Profiling Studies with MiRKAT, the Microbiome Regression-Based Kernel Association Test

Ni Zhao, Jun Chen, Ian M. Carroll, Tamar Ringel-Kulka, more

The American Journal of Human Genetics > 2015 > 96 > 5 > 797-807

High-throughput sequencing technology has enabled population-based studies of the role of the human microbiome in disease etiology and exposure response. Distance-based analysis is a popular strategy for evaluating the overall association between microbiome diversity and outcome, wherein the phylogenetic distance between individuals’ microbiome profiles is computed and tested for association via permutation...

article

680 Associations of Abdominal Pain and Visceral Hypersensitivity With Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Yehuda Ringel, Jarkko Salojarvi, Tamar Ringel-Kulka, Ian M. Carroll, more

Gastroenterology > 2015 > 148 > 4(S1) > S-131-S-132

article

Tu1765 High Throughput Sequencing of the Intestinal Mucosa Versus Luminal Microbiota in Humans

Nitsan Maharshak, Ian M. Carroll, Tamar Ringel-Kulka, Elizabeth A. Wolber, more

Gastroenterology > 2014 > 146 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-837

article

437 Fecal Serine Protease Activity in Patients With IBS is Associated With Specific Alterations in the Intestinal Microbiota

Ian M. Carroll, Tamar Ringel-Kulka, Lionel Bueno, Laurent Ferrier, more

Gastroenterology > 2012 > 142 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-98

article

Ingestion of Dietary Carbohydrates Influences the Aggressiveness of Colitis and Intestinal Microbial Composition in IL-10-/- Mice

Kristi J. Whitehead, Julia M. Schmitz, Ian M. Carroll, Janelle C. Arthur, more

Gastroenterology > 2011 > 140 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-47

article

The Probiotic Bacteria Lactobacillus Acidophilus NCFM® (L-NCFM) and Bifidobacterium Lactis Bi-07 (B-Lbi07) Increase Expression of Intestinal Opioid Receptors – First Evidence in Humans

Yehuda Ringel, Jason R. Goldsmith, Ian M. Carroll, Jennica P. Siddle, more

Gastroenterology > 2011 > 140 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-847

article

Radiation Diminishes Abundant Lactobacillus Reuteri Populations in the Murine Intestinal Microbiota

Christopher D. Packey, Ian M. Carroll, Ryan B. Sartor

Gastroenterology > 2011 > 140 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-664

article

Molecular Characterization of the Fecal and Colonic Mucosal-Associated Microbiota in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

Ian M. Carroll, Tamar Ringel-Kulka, Temitope O. Keku, Young-Hyo Chang, more

Gastroenterology > 2011 > 140 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-373

article

T1794 Selective Alteration of Growth and Virulence for Iron-Dependent Enteric Bacterial Species; Possible Novel Mechanisms of Detrimental Effects of Dietary Iron on Intestinal Inflammation

Minoru Matsuura, Bo Liu, Ian M. Carroll, Kristi J. Whitehead, more

Gastroenterology > 2010 > 138 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-580

article

W1839 Radiation Induces a Dysbiosis of the Murine Fecal Microbiota

Christopher D. Packey, Ian M. Carroll, M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril, R. Balfour Sartor

Gastroenterology > 2010 > 138 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-750-S-751

article

T2065 Molecular Characterization of the Fecal and Mucosal-Associated Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With Diarrhea-Predominant IBS and Healthy Subjects

Ian M. Carroll, Temitope O. Keku, Tamar Ringel-Kulka, R. Balfour Sartor, more

Gastroenterology > 2010 > 138 > 5 Supplement 1 > S-624

article

W1677 Oral Administration of Ciprofloxacin Rescues Mice from the Radiation GI Syndrome

Christopher D. Packey, Ian M. Carroll, R. Balfour Sartor

Gastroenterology > 2009 > 136 > 5 Supplement 1 > A-715

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: Ian M. Carroll

Association of Increased Serum Lipopolysaccharide, But Not Microbial Dysbiosis, With Obesity‐Related Osteoarthritis

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Sustained Weight Loss Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

Fecal and Mucosa-Associated Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Daily Changes in Composition and Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa: A Series of Three Cases

Eating Disorders and the Intestinal Microbiota: Mechanisms of Energy Homeostasis and Behavioral Influence

The Intestinal Microbiome in Bariatric Surgery Patients

Escherichia coli heme oxygenase modulates host innate immune responses

Gut feelings: A role for the intestinal microbiota in anorexia nervosa?

Testing in Microbiome-Profiling Studies with MiRKAT, the Microbiome Regression-Based Kernel Association Test

680 Associations of Abdominal Pain and Visceral Hypersensitivity With Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Tu1765 High Throughput Sequencing of the Intestinal Mucosa Versus Luminal Microbiota in Humans

437 Fecal Serine Protease Activity in Patients With IBS is Associated With Specific Alterations in the Intestinal Microbiota

Ingestion of Dietary Carbohydrates Influences the Aggressiveness of Colitis and Intestinal Microbial Composition in IL-10-/- Mice

The Probiotic Bacteria Lactobacillus Acidophilus NCFM® (L-NCFM) and Bifidobacterium Lactis Bi-07 (B-Lbi07) Increase Expression of Intestinal Opioid Receptors – First Evidence in Humans

Radiation Diminishes Abundant Lactobacillus Reuteri Populations in the Murine Intestinal Microbiota

Molecular Characterization of the Fecal and Colonic Mucosal-Associated Microbiota in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

T1794 Selective Alteration of Growth and Virulence for Iron-Dependent Enteric Bacterial Species; Possible Novel Mechanisms of Detrimental Effects of Dietary Iron on Intestinal Inflammation

W1839 Radiation Induces a Dysbiosis of the Murine Fecal Microbiota

T2065 Molecular Characterization of the Fecal and Mucosal-Associated Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With Diarrhea-Predominant IBS and Healthy Subjects

W1677 Oral Administration of Ciprofloxacin Rescues Mice from the Radiation GI Syndrome

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