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BackgroundIn adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, there is a gradient between end‐tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) and arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2), and the slope of the ascending phase of the capnogram is decreased due to obstruction. Corresponding data are lacking in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
ObjectivesTo compare PCO2–EtCO2 gradient and capnogram...
Developing cortex generates endogenous activity that modulates the formation of functional units, but how this activity is altered to support mature function is poorly understood. Using recordings from the visual cortex of preterm human infants and neonatal rats, we report a “bursting” period of visual responsiveness during which the weak retinal output is amplified by endogenous network oscillations,...
To test the hypothesis that prophylactic treatment of neutropenic premature neonates with recombinant granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rG-CSF) would reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections (NIs).A total of 25 neonatal intensive care units participated in this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Premature infants of gestational age (GA) ≤ 32 weeks were included...
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