Search results for: E. Hu

Items from 1 to 20 out of 143 results

article

Areas with high HIV prevalence: A spatial analysis of nationwide claims data in Germany

M. K. Akmatov, E. Hu, R. Rüsenberg, C. Kollan, more

Objective We aimed to identify spatial clusters of high HIV prevalence in Germany. Methods Using nationwide outpatient claims data comprising information of about 88% of the total German population (N = 72 041 683), we examined spatial variations and spatial clusters of high HIV prevalence at the district level (N = 401). People with HIV were identified using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision...

article

Construction of coaxial liquid centrifugal platform for the extraction of active ingredients from natural products

Yue Xiong, Zhuhui Chen, Peng‐Bo Duan, Ranran Ma, more

Journal of Separation Science > 46 > 11 > n/a - n/a

In the classical natural product extraction and separation process, it is tedious and requires large amounts of reagents and time. In this study, an efficient coaxial liquid centrifugal oil‐water‐oil triple‐liquid‐phase system with a simple structure and convenient operation was successfully constructed and used to extract flavonoids from Platycladi Cacumen. The results showed that the coaxial liquid...

article

Solasonine alleviates high glucose‐induced podocyte injury through increasing Nrf2‐medicated inhibition of NLRP3 activation

Qianjin Zhang, Yichuan Hu, Jin‐E Hu, Min Zhang

Drug Development Research > 83 > 7 > 1697 - 1706

The worldwide high prevalence of diabetic nephropathy is one of the common causes of renal failure in diabetic patients. Hyperglycemia‐caused podocyte injury is considered as a major contributor to diabetic kidney disease, accompanied by a chronic inflammatory condition. Pyroptosis, a characterized inflammatory form of programmed cell death, is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic...

article

Screening of hypoglycemic components in Platycladi Cacumen by phytochemical investigation, spectrum‐effect relationship, and chemometric methods

Peng‐Bo Duan, Ping‐Ting Xiao, Xing Yang, Jin‐Hua Hao, more

Journal of Separation Science > 45 > 14 > 2591 - 2602

In this work, the hypoglycemic components in Platycladi Cacumen, an essential traditional Chinese medicine, were evaluated by combining phytochemical investigation, spectrum‐effect relationship analysis, and chemometric methods. The phytochemical studies on Platycladi Cacumen extract lead to the isolation of 21 potential bioactive compounds. The chromatographic fingerprints of Platycladi Cacumen samples...

article

Identification of antidiabetic components in Uncariae Rammulus Cum Uncis based on phytochemical isolation and spectrum–effect relationship analysis

Jie Liu, Fang‐Fang Wang, Zheng‐Meng Jiang, E‐Hu Liu

Phytochemical Analysis > 33 > 5 > 659 - 669

Objectives Uncariae Rammulus Cum Uncis (URCU) is a commonly used herbal medicine to treat diabetes. This work is aimed to discover and identify the antidiabetic components from URCU extract. Methods Column chromatography and recrystallisation were used to separate individual compounds from URCU extract, and the obtained individual compounds were used for determination of α‐glucosidase inhibitory...

article

In vitro human intestinal microbiota biotransformation of nobiletin using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis and background subtraction strategy

Hong‐Ci Lan, Shang‐Zhen Li, Kai Li, E.‐Hu Liu

Journal of Separation Science > 44 > 10 > 2046 - 2053

In this study, the in vitro biotransformation of nobiletin by human intestinal microbiota, which is a bioactive polymethoxyflavone widely presented in Citrus plants, has been investigated via utilizing an anaerobic incubation protocol. The incubation samples were detected using high‐performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. A background subtraction strategy incorporated...

article

Timing of nasogastric tube insertion and the risk of postoperative pneumonia: an international, prospective cohort study

EuroSurg Collaborative, JC Glasbey, S Bibi, F Pata, more

Colorectal Disease > 22 > 12 > 2288 - 2297

Aim Aspiration is a common cause of pneumonia in patients with postoperative ileus. Insertion of a nasogastric tube (NGT) is often performed, but this can be distressing. The aim of this study was to determine whether the timing of NGT insertion after surgery (before versus after vomiting) was associated with reduced rates of pneumonia in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Method...

article

Association between Secure Messaging and Primary Care Face‐to‐Face Visits and Phone Visits

A. O'Shea, A. Batten, E. Hu, M. Augustine, more

Health Services Research > 55 > S1 > 41 - 41

To study the association between secure message (SM) utilization and the subsequent use of face‐to‐face and telephone visits. MyHealtheVet is a web‐based application allowing Veterans and their Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care team to communicate securely online. SMs may be sent 24 hours, 7 days/week. Two analyses were performed: (1) a retrospective cohort study comparing changes in utilization...

article

Integration of Zebrafish Model and Network Pharmacology to Explore Possible Action Mechanisms of Morinda officinalis for Treating Osteoporosis

Shao‐Qi Fu, Zi‐Yuan Wang, Zheng‐Meng Jiang, Zhi‐Ming Bi, more

Chemistry & Biodiversity > 17 > 5 > n/a - n/a

Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic bone disease affecting nearly 200 million individuals globally. Morinda officinalis F.C.How (MOH) has long been used as a traditional herbal medicine for the treatment of bone fractures and joint diseases in China. However, it still remains unclear how the compounds in MOH work synergistically for treating OP. In this study, we used prednisolone (PNSL)‐induced zebrafish...

article

Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery

EuroSurg Collaborative, SJ Chapman, R Blanco‐Colino, S Pérez‐Ajates, more

British Journal of Surgery > 107 > 5 > 552 - 559

Background Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function. Methods A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international...

article

Safety and efficacy of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery

EuroSurg Collaborative, SJ Chapman, D Clerc, R Blanco‐Colino, more

British Journal of Surgery > 107 > 2 > e161 - e169

Background Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery. Methods A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student‐ and trainee‐led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing...

article

Ab initio investigation of cationic water cluster (H₂O)₁₃⁺ via particle swarm optimization algorithm

Yi-Ming Wen, Shuai-Kang Zhang, Cui-E Hu, Yan Cheng

Theoretical Chemistry Accounts > 2019 > 138 > 6 > 1-14

The configurations of cationic water cluster (H₂O)₁₃⁺ have been explored through the particle swarm optimization algorithm conjunct with computational quantum chemistry approaches. Geometry optimization and vibrational analysis for the 15 possible low-lying clusters were calculated at the MPW1K/6–31++G** level as well as infrared spectrum calculation. Through various hybrid exchange–correlation functionals...

article

Correction to: Strain-modulated mechanical, electronic, and thermal transport properties of two-dimensional PdS₂ from first-principles investigations

Yang-Shun Lan, Qing Lu, Cui-E Hu, Xiang-Rong Chen, more

Applied Physics A > 2019 > 125 > 2 > 1-1

In the original publication of this article, acknowledgement disclaimer was not published completely.

article

Strain-modulated mechanical, electronic, and thermal transport properties of two-dimensional PdS₂ from first-principles investigations

Yang-Shun Lan, Qing Lu, Cui-E Hu, Xiang-Rong Chen, more

Applied Physics A > 2019 > 125 > 1 > 1-11

Strains can effectively modulate the electronic structure and thermal conductivity of materials. In this work, the electronic structure and thermal conductivity properties of PdS₂ under different strains were investigated using first-principles calculation combined with iterative method for solving Boltzmann transport equation theory. Through phonon spectrum calculations, it is found that PdS₂ is...

article

Comparison of Artemisiae argyi Folium and Artemisiae lavandulaefoliae Folium by simultaneous determination of multi‐components with single reference standard method and chemometric analysis

Long Guo, Dan Zhang, Zi‐jing Xue, Qian Jiao, more

Phytochemical Analysis > 30 > 1 > 14 - 25

Introduction Artemisiae argyi Folium and Artemisiae lavandulaefoliae Folium, two morphologically similar herbal medicines derived from Artemisia genus. Although the two Artemisia herbs have been used as medicines for a long time in China, the study of their phytochemical and bioactive composition is limited. Objective To comprehensively compare and evaluate the composition of Artemisiae argyi Folium...

article

Application of metabolomics in toxicity evaluation of traditional Chinese medicines

Li Duan, Long Guo, Lei Wang, Qiang Yin, more

Chinese Medicine > 2018 > 13 > 1 > 1-14

Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) have a long history of use because of its potential complementary therapy and fewer adverse effects. However, the toxicity and safety issues of TCM have drawn considerable attention in the past two decades. Metabolomics is an “omics” approach that aims to comprehensively analyze all metabolites in biological samples. In agreement with the holistic concept of TCM,...

article

Assimilation of ancient organic carbon by zooplankton in Tibetan Plateau lakes is depending on watershed characteristics

Y. Su, E. Hu, Z. Liu, E. Jeppesen, more

Limnology and Oceanography > 63 > 6 > 2359 - 2371

Ancient (i.e., radiocarbon depleted) organic carbon (OC) is exported from ice sheet, glacier, and permafrost systems and may be buried, respired, or assimilated in downstream aquatic systems. Few studies have explored the potential use of this ancient OC in lake food webs. We combined natural abundance radiocarbon and stable carbon isotope data (Δ¹⁴C and δ¹³C) to study ancient OC utilization by zooplankton...

article

Microstructural characterization and oxidation resistance of multicomponent equiatomic CoCrCuFeNi–TiO high-entropy alloy

Qing-dong Qin, Jin-bo Qu, Yong-e Hu, Yu-jiao Wu, more

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials > 2018 > 25 > 11 > 1286-1293

CoCrCuFeNi–TiO was prepared by arc melting of the pure elements and Ti₂CO powder under an Ar atmosphere. Both CoCrCu-FeNi and CoCrCuFeNi–TiO alloys are composed of a face-centered cubic (fcc) solid solution, whereas the alloys of CoCrCuFeNi–TiO are basically composed of an fcc solid solution and TiO crystals. The microstructures of CoCrCuFeNi–TiO are identified as dendrite and interdendrite structures...

article

First-Principles Calculations for Structural, Elastic, Electronic and Thermodynamic Properties of HfZn_{2} under Pressure

Guo-Jun Li, Lan-Ting Shi, Cui-E Hu, Yan Cheng, more

Acta Physica Polonica A > 2018 > 133 > 5 > 1299-1306

By using density functional theory within the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof generalized gradient approximation implemented in the VASP code, we study the structural, elastic, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of C15 Laves-phase compound HfZn_{2}. Comparing the lattice constants calculated from the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof generalized gradient approximation and local density approximation, we find that...

article

A Strategy for Sperm Cryopreservation of Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, for Remote Commercial‐scale High‐throughput Processing

Huiping Yang, E Hu, John T. Buchanan, Terrence R. Tiersch

Journal of the World Aquaculture Society > 49 > 1 > 96 - 112

Sperm cryopreservation is an essential tool for long‐term storage of genetic resources for aquaculture fishes. The goal of this study was to develop an efficient and streamlined protocol for high‐throughput processing for sperm cryopreservation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. The objectives were to evaluate: (1) osmolality of blood serum for determining extender osmolality, (2) effects of extenders...

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DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY (9)
LATTICE DYNAMICS (5)
SPERM CRYOPRESERVATION (5)
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Search results for: E. Hu

Areas with high HIV prevalence: A spatial analysis of nationwide claims data in Germany

Construction of coaxial liquid centrifugal platform for the extraction of active ingredients from natural products

Solasonine alleviates high glucose‐induced podocyte injury through increasing Nrf2‐medicated inhibition of NLRP3 activation

Screening of hypoglycemic components in Platycladi Cacumen by phytochemical investigation, spectrum‐effect relationship, and chemometric methods

Identification of antidiabetic components in Uncariae Rammulus Cum Uncis based on phytochemical isolation and spectrum–effect relationship analysis

In vitro human intestinal microbiota biotransformation of nobiletin using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis and background subtraction strategy

Timing of nasogastric tube insertion and the risk of postoperative pneumonia: an international, prospective cohort study

Association between Secure Messaging and Primary Care Face‐to‐Face Visits and Phone Visits

Integration of Zebrafish Model and Network Pharmacology to Explore Possible Action Mechanisms of Morinda officinalis for Treating Osteoporosis

Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery

Safety and efficacy of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery

Ab initio investigation of cationic water cluster (H₂O)₁₃⁺ via particle swarm optimization algorithm

Correction to: Strain-modulated mechanical, electronic, and thermal transport properties of two-dimensional PdS₂ from first-principles investigations

Strain-modulated mechanical, electronic, and thermal transport properties of two-dimensional PdS₂ from first-principles investigations

Comparison of Artemisiae argyi Folium and Artemisiae lavandulaefoliae Folium by simultaneous determination of multi‐components with single reference standard method and chemometric analysis

Application of metabolomics in toxicity evaluation of traditional Chinese medicines

Assimilation of ancient organic carbon by zooplankton in Tibetan Plateau lakes is depending on watershed characteristics

Microstructural characterization and oxidation resistance of multicomponent equiatomic CoCrCuFeNi–TiO high-entropy alloy

First-Principles Calculations for Structural, Elastic, Electronic and Thermodynamic Properties of HfZn_{2} under Pressure

A Strategy for Sperm Cryopreservation of Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, for Remote Commercial‐scale High‐throughput Processing

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