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Short-Term power market cover contracts of less than a year period by bilateral transactions through Trading Licensees or directly by the Distribution Companies (DISCOMS) and power exchanges. The Open Access bilateral transactions for short-term power market between the states or inter-state is handled by regional load despatch centre (RLDC) and follows Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)...
Interoperability among ICT systems of the power grid is crucial for achieving stable and reliable power supply. Interutility real time data exchange has become critical to the operation of interconnected systems. Current Energy Management System (EMS)/Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) provides an ICCP connection for exchanging the real time data within control centers or across control...
Current hierarchical SCADA systems uses communication protocols which aren’t having the inbuilt security mechanism. This lack of security mechanism will help attackers to sabotage the SCADA system. However, to cripple down the SCADA systems completely coordinated communication channel attacks can be performed. IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 protocols are widely used in current SCADA systems in...
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