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In physicochemical studies on the sea-surface microlayer (SML) in seawater, the main researches conducted were as follows: (1) It was found that there is an objective layer of sudden change in physical and chemical properties between the SML and the subsurface layer in seawater. (2) The SML thickness was determined and should be about 50±10 μm. (3) The Gibbs model of the SML was extended, and the...