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While a consensus exists that advanced digital and mechatronic technology is on the cusp of profoundly impacting virtually every manufacturing and industry sector, there are some industries that seem to have profited far less from this ongoing ‘revolution’. One prominent example of this is the construction sector and, in particular, building construction. In this paper, we aim at discussing some of...
In this work we present a co-located task space sensing and control system designed to control the end-effector motion of a mobile manipulator in the presence of dynamic and unknown base motion. We present a method for generating end-effector motion estimates at 1 kilohertz for use in real time control through visual-inertial sensor fusion. We show that a Moving Horizon Estimator outperforms Kalman...
This paper presents the concept of an In situ Fabricator, a mobile robot intended for on-site manufacturing, assembly and digital fabrication. We present an overview of a prototype system, its capabilities, and highlight the importance of high-performance control, estimation and planning algorithms for achieving desired construction goals. Next, we detail on two architectural application scenarios:...
This work addresses the problem of kinematic trajectory planning for mobile manipulators with non-holonomic constraints, and holonomic operational-space tracking constraints. We obtain whole-body trajectories and time-varying kinematic feedback controllers by solving a Constrained Sequential Linear Quadratic Optimal Control problem. The employed algorithm features high efficiency through a continuous-time...
Despite the prevalent use of robotic technologies in industrial manufacturing, their use on building construction sites is still very limited. This is mainly due to the unstructured nature of construction sites and the fact that the structures built must be larger than the machines which build them. This paper addresses these difficulties by presenting a repositioning and localization system which,...
Biological research has concluded that the actuation of the spine contributes significantly to the performance of quadrupeds in terms of controlling body posture, and integrating limbs and trunk actions. Inspired by this biological findings, we develop a pneumatically-driven quadruped robot called Renny with configurable spine morphology to study how the spine contributes to cheetah-like running....
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