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A numerical simulator of satellite microwave radiometric observations of mountainous scenes, developed in a previous study, is used to predict the relief effects on the measurements of a spaceborne radiometer. For this purpose, the trends of the error due to topography versus the parameters representing the relief have been analyzed for a test case concerning a mountainous area in the Alps by assuming...
A multilayer neural network has been developed to retrieve IPWV over land from brightness temperatures measured by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) on board the Aqua satellite. Our study was optimized over two areas in Northern and Central Italy. Good agreements on the order of 0.24 cm and 0.33 cm rms, respectively, were found between neural network retrievals...
A method based on neural networks is proposed to retrieve precipitable water vapor (IPWV) over land from brightness temperatures measured by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E). Water vapor values provided by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) were used to train the network. The performance of the network was demonstrated by using an...
Numerous space-borne X-band synthetic aperture radars (X-SAR) systems will be launched by European agencies in the coming decade commencing this year. Those X-SARs can measure precipitation over land, thereby significantly augmenting the sensors that comprise the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM). This will incur relatively little incremental cost because they have already been funded. X-SAR measurements...
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