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This study presents a new real-time heartbeat detection algorithm using the geometric angle between two consecutive samples of single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The angle was adopted as a new index representing the slope of ECG signal. The method consists of three steps: elimination of high-frequency noise, calculation of the angle of ECG signal, and detection of R-waves using a simple...
Heartbeat and respiration are fundamental vital signs used for estimation of patient's status. In this study, we have proposed a simple method to monitor the heartbeat and respiration based on displacements of human body which occur due to periodic heartbeat and breathing. The proposed system consists of an aircushion, pressure sensing hardware and extraction algorithm. The displacements of subject...
We developed a novel radio-frequency (RF) stimulator to mimic heat effects similar to the temperature distributions created by moxibustion in porcine tissue. Moxibustion is a traditional Oriental medicine technique using moxa, which is utilized not only to cure disease, but also to increase immunity. However, it may lead to undesired effects including severe pains, blisters, and burns because of the...
This paper suggests the novel algorithm for the estimating gait parameters of the hemiplegic patients using a 3-axis accelerometer. The signal processing for algorithm consists of a bandpass filter and a least square acceleration filter. To evaluate the performance of the algorithm, the correlation coefficients of the stride and the step time between the 3-axis accelerometer and the Vicon motion analysis...
Artifacts caused during the oscillometric blood pressure measurement can degrade the quality of data measured. In this paper, the stepped deflation artifact(SDA) and motion artifact have been dealt with. The former and the latter are due to the bleed valve switching and cuff movements, respectively. The adaptive impulse correlated filter (AICF) was applied to remove the stepped deflation artifact...
Accurate estimation of the body center of mass (COM) location has important clinical ramifications in locomotion associated with daily activities of living (ADL). This paper compared two computational estimation methods of COM using an accelerometric measurement and a VICON motion analysis system measurement (established or golden standard), respectively. A convenient sample of four healthy subjects...
A new method for estimating and eliminating electrocardiogram (ECG) artifacts from single channel scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) is proposed. The proposed method consists of emphasis of QRS complex from EEG using least squares acceleration (LSA) filter, generation of synchronized pulse with R-peak and ECG artifacts estimation and elimination using adaptive filter. The performance of the proposed...
In this paper, we have proposed a new method to extract the fetal ECG from a pregnant woman's abdominal signal using least square acceleration (LSA) filter and adaptive impulse correlation (AIC) filter. To evaluate the performance, the proposed method and other fetal ECG extraction techniques were processed using the synthetic and real ECG data and then the results were compared. According to comparative...
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