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We demonstrate coherent control of the generalized Snell's law in ultrathin gradient metasurfaces constructed by an array of V-shaped slot nanoantennas.
Techniques for active modulation and control of plasmonic signals in future highly-integrated nanophotonic devices have advanced rapidly in recent years, with recent innovations extending performance limits into the technologically relevant terahertz frequency and femtojoule-per-bit switching energy domains.
The authors report on the ultrafast modulation of propagating fs SPP signal via direct optical excitation of the metal component of an aluminium/silica waveguide and investigate spectral dependence of the effect and its kinetics. The authors also analyse numerically the nonlinear SPP pulse propagation regimes, including self-focusing, pulse compression and solitons, supported by the nonlinearity of...
The behavior of an electromagnetic metamaterial that presents a phenomenological analogue of the Mossbauer effect was reported, where the metamaterial resonance becomes narrower and stronger with increasing number of meta-molecules in the array structure, similarly to how the broad gamma-emission line collapses in crystalline media.
It has been shown recently that the classical phenomenon of optical activity, which is traditionally associated with chirality (helicity) of organic molecules, proteins and inorganic structures, can be observed in artificial planar media which exhibit neither 3D nor 2D chirality and called this effect "extrinsic chirality". This paper investigates a photonic metamaterial consisting of a...
The authors propose a solution that removes the need for evanescent fields. The object being imaged or stimulated with sub-wavelength accuracy does not need to be in the immediate proximity of the superlens or field concentrator: an optical mask can be designed that creates constructive interference of waves known as superoscillation, leading to a sub-wavelength focus of prescribed size and shape...
We demonstrate strong optical activity (and circular dichroism) for both microwave and photonic achiral planar metamaterials. The effect arises from extrinsic chirality resulting from oblique incidence of light onto the metamaterial structures.
The passage of a free-electron beam through a nano-hole in a periodically layered metal/dielectric structure creates a new type of tuneable, nanoscale radiation source, analogous to the free-electron laser - a dasialight-wellpsila.
We introduce a new class of coherent metamaterials where regular ensembles of meta-molecules show collective, coherent narrow-band response leading to unusual electromagnetic properties and potential applications in the lasing spaser.
We describe a new non-contact high capacity optical tagging technique for bead based assays, based on the use of nanostructured barcodes. The tags are generated from a number of superimposed diffraction gratings. With one-dimensional diffraction, capacity for up to 68,000 distinguishable tags has been demonstrated, with a theoretical capacity of up to 10 9 tags. Extension into two dimensions...
Artificial magnetism, negative permeability and zero refractive index are demonstrated in 3D-chiral metamaterial that shows giant polarization rotation and circular dichroism.
We report that small chiral asymmetry of the unit cell of planar metamaterials leads to strong resonant asymmetric transmission for circularly polarized light due to excitation of enantiomerically sensitive trapped modes.
For the first time we demonstrate that information can be written in the structural phase of gallium nanoparticles within an array by a focused electron beam and read-out via measurements of cathodoluminescent emission.
Light confinement to surfaces is at the heart of many recent advances in nanophotonics, for instance in the field of plasmonics, which relies upon plasmon polaritons at metallic surfaces. Various ways of confining light to an interface will be reviewed and new ones demonstrated in this talk. A common description of such modes will be offered, which leads to a global understanding of their interference...
We report on the use of a reversible nanoscale light-induced structural transformation in a new type of gallium/aluminium composite material interfaced with a dielectric to control the efficiency with which light is coupled to a surface plasmon-polariton wave at the interface, and thereby to modulate the optical reflectivity of the interface. An optical fluence of just a few mJ/cm 2 is sufficient...
This work provides experimental evidence that an electromagnetic pulse can be delayed with minimum loss and distortion, while propagating through a new type of planar metamaterials that supports modes weakly coupled to free-space radiation. This study also shows that the pulse velocity can be controlled through appropriate subwavelength patterning of a thin metal film, namely a planar metamaterial.
We report on the first realization of a hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technique of surface plasmon polaritons excited in metallic nanostructures by a scanning electron beam. The HSI image is formed by scanning a plasmonic structure with a focused electron beam, simultaneously recording the spectra of light emission from decoupled plasmons by a spectrum analyzer. By scanning the sample in this manner,...
Summary form only given. We report that the structural phase of gallium nanoparticles can be switched by optical excitation and read via their cathodoluminescence (CL) when excited by a scanning electron beam. This opens a new paradigm in developing high-density phase change optical memory elements.
We demonstrate a novel type of chiral photonic metamaterial based on pairs of physically separated mutually twisted planar metal patterns. It exhibits very strong gyrotropy (2500deg/mm) in the visible, near-infrared and microwave spectral ranges.
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