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The disparities between labour supply and the demand for labour are the subject of analysis. In order to achieve the objective of the analysis, the population of the unemployed in various cross-sections have been characterized as well as job offers sent to poviat employment offices on the local labour market being the subject of research. Particularly, the influxes of the unemployed and the inflows...
The systemie transformation which is taking place in Poland has exerted a strong influence, among other things, on the transformations on the demand side of the labour market. In the following, study the issues concerning the demand for labour in the Łódź province have been presented (with a special emphasis placed on the issue of employment). The main factors of transformations in this field have...
The following study raises the question of an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, which constitutes a crucial issue connected with conducting economic policy of a country, particularly monetary policy. The concept of the Philips curve, which describes this relationship, has evolved considerably over the last forty five years. As a result of this evolution, the model of the Phillips...
The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of global megatrends on the Polish labour market. These megatrends encompass: the process of globalization, the acceleration of the technical and technological advance and the changes in the content of work. The following implications of the trends have been indicated as regards the Polish labour market: a rise in the work demand generated by the free...
Changes in national and local labour markets are an important issue during the period of the Polish systemic transformation. The author presents selected aspects concerning the analysis of regional labour markets. The article discusses the object of studies and selected analytical methods useful for monitoring regional and local labour markets. There are discussed, for instance, such research techniques...
The analysis encompasses two aspects of spatial variations in unemployment. The first of them are variations in particular regions of the country, and the other one variations according to the place of dwelling and, thus, in the town-village crossection. The analysis of statistical data and different studies focussed on unemployment in rural areas shows that unemployed rural inhabitants represent...
The article contains a presentation of systemic interrelationships in a region. The point of departure was a presentation of the main systemic terminology and next the regional terminology. An attempt was made in the article to assess possibilities of using the systemic analysis in regional studies. Namely, it appears - which is confirmed by economic practice, that many phenomena, which cannot be...
The article analyze: some topical issues of unemployment in ten selected highly developed
countries. These countries are: Australia, Canada, France, Great Britain, Holland, Italy, Japan,
Sweden, United States and West Germany. The analysis covers the period of 1960-1989 and
it is based on international statistics compiled by such organizations as the OECD and the EC.
The aim of the article is...
The analysis performed in the article shows that in order to reduce unemployment among
women there should be taken into account differentiated forms of employment, and especially
part-time jobs. This concerns, first of all, these labour markets where women lend to
predominate among the unemployed. Some experience gained by the Western countries might
be tapped here. In many of them the number...
The article discussess the concepts of restructuring and reconversion of the national
economy. These are difficult and complex problems, and their implementation takes a long
time both at the preliminary and the execution stage. The labour market is a component of
the restructuring process. It has been found out that this market is quite differentiated in
particular administrative provinces...
The article analyzes problems of poverty in the American society classified among affluent
societies. Poverty as a social and economic problem can be found everywhere in the world,
but in the United States it has special repercussions.
The author has made an attempt to answer two questions, which are of primary importance
for the analyzed problem:
1) what arc the causes o f poverty?
2) which...
As a result of institutional transformations taking place in Poland, the role of the
Administrative Province of Łódź undergoes an evolution. The article discusses certain
characteristics of this administrative province, its socio-economic functions and role during
the present period of transformations in the socio-economic system. It is an attempt to explain
transformations on the regional (provincial)...
The article discusses the organizational structure and principles of activity of the Dutch
public employment service. It operates in conditions of a market economy and it is composed
of the following organizational units: the Central Employment Bureau, the Regional Employment
Bureaus, the Employment Bureaus, and the Occupational Training Centres. On Boards of
each of these units there are representatives...
The author analyses determinants of demand for labour in a chosen region on the basis
of studies of demand for labour in a region of high unemployment (the Lodz Administrative
Province). The analysis includes macroeconomic, regional and microeconomic aspects, with
factors determining demand for labour being divided into: institutional factors and inhabitants’
business activity
Studies of the active labour market policy are an important element of knowledge about
counteracting of unemployment. They are more and more frequently undertaken in different
administrative provinces of Poland and their findings are expected to create an objective
picture of real activities of the State in the labour market.
The information presented in this article is an effect of questionnaire...
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