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To address the multiscale deformation and fabric development in Earth's ductile lithosphere, micromechanics-based self-consistent homogenization is commonly used to obtain macroscale rheological properties from properties of constituent elements. The homogenization is heavily based on the solution of an Eshelby viscous inclusion in a linear viscous medium and the extension of the solution to nonlinear...
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is important in supporting neuronal development. BDNF imbalance due to excessive neuronal inhibition can result in the apoptotic degeneration of developing neurons. Since general anesthetics cause profound depression of neuronal activity and are known to induce widespread degeneration in the developing brain, we studied their potential to activate BDNF-mediated...
Caloric restriction (CR) has a well-known insulin sensitizing effect in vivo. Although this effect has been confirmed in rodents and primates for many years, its precise molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here we show a significant increase in plasma adiponectin and a decrease in blood glucose, plasma triglyceride and insulin levels in rats maintained on CR diet for 2, 10, 15, and 20 months. Long-term...
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