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Buried channel waveguides have been fabricated by ion implantation of Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD)-grown silica-on-Si. Post-implantation annealing was observed to have a significant influence on waveguide loss as measured at a wavelength of 1550 nm-loss decreased abruptly from an as-implanted value of ~1 dB/cm to ~0.15 dB/cm following a 400 o C/ h annealing cycle. However,...