Search results for: J. Gilbert

Items from 1 to 20 out of 635 results

article

How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process

Emma L. Berdan, Nicholas H. Barton, Roger Butlin, Brian Charlesworth, more

Journal of Evolutionary Biology > 36 > 12 > 1761 - 1782

Inversions are structural mutations that reverse the sequence of a chromosome segment and reduce the effective rate of recombination in the heterozygous state. They play a major role in adaptation, as well as in other evolutionary processes such as speciation. Although inversions have been studied since the 1920s, they remain difficult to investigate because the reduced recombination conferred by...

article

Epiphanes brachionus spinosa from a temporary habitat in the Chihuahuan Desert: Morphological response to Asplanchna and control of sexual reproduction

John J. Gilbert

Freshwater Biology > 68 > 12 > 2175 - 2183

The rotifer Epiphanes brachionus spinosa occurs in shallow temporary waters with hydroperiods up to several months in the Chihuahuan Desert (U.S.A. and Mexico). Clonal populations from one such habitat were initiated from stem females hatched from fertilised resting eggs in flooded dried sediment, and cultured with the alga Cryptomonas erosa at 19°C in a photoperiod (L:D 16:8). Experiments show...

article

An investigation of the saving‐enhanced memory effect: The role of test order and list saving

Pei‐Chun Tsai, Chhavi Sachdeva, Sam J. Gilbert, Chiara Scarampi

Applied Cognitive Psychology > 37 > 4 > 736 - 748

Saving information onto external resources can improve memory for subsequent information—a phenomenon known as the saving‐enhanced memory effect. This article reports two preregistered online experiments investigating (A) whether this effect holds when to‐be‐remembered information is presented before the saved information and (B) whether people choose the most advantageous strategy when given free...

article

Single‐molecule tracking of perfringolysin O assembly and membrane insertion uncoupling

Michael J. T. Senior, Carina Monico, Eve E. Weatherill, Robert J. Gilbert, more

The FEBS Journal > 290 > 2 > 428 - 441

We exploit single‐molecule tracking and optical single channel recording in droplet interface bilayers to resolve the assembly pathway and pore formation of the archetypical cholesterol‐dependent cytolysin nanopore, Perfringolysin O. We follow the stoichiometry and diffusion of Perfringolysin O complexes during assembly with 60 ms temporal resolution and 20 nm spatial precision. Our results suggest...

article

Francis William Smith, MD, FRCR, FRCS, FRCP, FFSEM (UK) (1943–2022)

Gordon D. Waiter, Fiona J. Gilbert, Alison Murray, Beverly MacLennan

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging > 57 > 1 > 324 - 325

article

Food niches of planktonic rotifers: Diversification and implications

John J. Gilbert

Limnology and Oceanography > 67 > 10 > 2218 - 2251

The diverse diets of common planktonic rotifers are described in detail from field and laboratory observations and experiments. Also considered are methodological approaches, rotifer feeding mechanisms, and the availability in natural waters of less well‐known food items (detritus, picoplankton, protozoans). Despite much variation among and within rotifer genera, food niches of planktonic rotifers...

article

Internal investigations for nonprofits: A means of identifying and addressing misconduct before the regulators come calling

Cynthia R. Rowland, Aviva J. Gilbert

Board Leadership > 2022 > 183 > 4 - 5

Cynthia R. Rowland is chair of Farella Braun + Martel's Exempt Organizations group and Aviva J. Gilbert is co‐chair of the firm's White Collar Criminal Defense & Internal Corporate Investigations practice. In this article, they discuss strategies for handling internal misconduct allegations at nonprofit organizations.

article

Authors' response

Sally E. Andrews, Graham Roberts, Pat Set, Fiona Warburton, more

Journal of Forensic Sciences > 67 > 5 > 2141 - 2142

article

Chromosomal inversions can limit adaptation to new environments

Marius Roesti, Kimberly J. Gilbert, Kieran Samuk

Molecular Ecology > 31 > 17 > 4435 - 4439

Chromosomal inversions are often thought to facilitate local adaptation and population divergence because they can link multiple adaptive alleles into non‐recombining genomic blocks. Selection should thus be more efficient in driving inversion‐linked adaptive alleles to high frequency in a population, particularly in the face of maladaptive gene flow. But what if ecological conditions and hence selection...

article

Internal investigations for nonprofits: A means of identifying and addressing misconduct before the regulators come calling

Cynthia R. Rowland, Aviva J. Gilbert

Board & Administrator for Administrators Only > 38 > 10 > 1 - 5

The worst nightmare for most nonprofit board members is a complaint that sparks an investigation of misconduct at the organization. The ember may have been burning for some time before the board becomes aware or may be a sudden wind‐driven catastrophe that started with one person's bad or inept act. No matter the source, how can the board best surround the organization with a defensible space? And,...

article

Evaluation of cytomegalovirus “Blips” in high‐risk kidney/kidney‐pancreas transplant recipients

Alexandra T. Payne, Brian K. Lindner, Alexander J. Gilbert, Rebecca N. Kumar, more

Transplant Infectious Disease > 24 > 2 > n/a - n/a

Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after solid organ transplantation. While guidelines suggest using highly sensitive QNAT assays for CMV detection, there is no defined viral load to guide initiation of preemptive therapy. This study evaluates the progression to quantifiable CMV (DNAemia) following a CMV “blip” in high‐risk (D+/R) kidney/kidney‐pancreas...

article

Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder and Investigative interviewing: A systematic review highlighting clinical and legal implications and recommendations

David J. Gilbert, Clare S. Allely, Raja A. S. Mukherjee, Penny A. Cook

Behavioral Sciences & the Law > 40 > 1 > 170 - 185

Individuals with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are estimated to be 19 times more likely to encounter the criminal justice system (CJS) in comparison to individuals without FASD. During encounters with the CJS, investigative interviews are employed to obtain accurate information from suspects, victims or witnesses of crime. A systematic search using PRISMA guidelines was performed to identify...

article

Third molar development in a London population of White British and Black British or other Black ethnicity

Sally E. Andrews, Graham Roberts, Pat Set, Fiona Warburton, more

Journal of Forensic Sciences > 67 > 1 > 229 - 242

Population differences in dental development between Black and White ethnic groups have been debated but not previously studied in the UK. Using inappropriate data for dental age estimation (DAE) could lead to erroneous results and injustice. Data were collected from dental panoramic radiographs of 5590 subjects aged 6–24 years in a teaching hospital archive. Demirjian stages were determined for left‐sided...

article

Anisotropic Properties of Quasi‐1D In₄Se₃: Mechanical Exfoliation, Electronic Transport, and Polarization‐Dependent Photoresponse

Nataliia S. Vorobeva, Alexey Lipatov, Angel Torres, Jun Dai, more

Advanced Functional Materials > 31 > 52 > n/a - n/a

Theoretical and experimental investigations of various exfoliated samples taken from layered In₄Se₃ crystals are performed. In spite of the ionic character of interlayer interactions in In₄Se₃ and hence much higher calculated cleavage energies compared to graphite, it is possible to produce few‐nanometer‐thick flakes of In₄Se₃ by mechanical exfoliation of its bulk crystals. The In₄Se₃ flakes exfoliated...

article

Combined ²³Na and ¹³C imaging at 3.0 Tesla using a single‐tuned large FOV birdcage coil

Joshua D. Kaggie, Titus Lanz, Mary A. McLean, Frank Riemer, more

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine > 86 > 3 > 1734 - 1745

Purpose An unmet need in carbon‐13 (¹³C)‐MRI is a transmit system that provides uniform excitation across a large FOV and can accommodate patients of wide‐ranging body habitus. Due to the small difference between the resonant frequencies, sodium‐23 (²³Na) coil developments can inform ¹³C coil design while being simpler to assess due to the higher naturally abundant ²³Na signal. Here we present a...

article

Solitary bee larvae prioritize carbohydrate over protein in parentally provided pollen

Alexander J. Austin, James D. J. Gilbert, Nick Priest

Functional Ecology > 35 > 5 > 1069 - 1080

Most organisms must regulate their nutritional intake in an environment full of complex food choices. While this process is well‐understood for self‐sufficient organisms, dependent offspring, such as bee larvae, in practice have limited food choices because food is provided by parents. Nutrient balancing may therefore be achieved by offspring, by parents on offspring's behalf, or by both, whether...

article

Effects of male lure dispensers and trap types for monitoring of Ceratitis capitata and Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Aruna Manrakhan, John‐Henry Daneel, Rooikie Beck, Claire N Love, more

Pest Management Science > 77 > 5 > 2219 - 2230

BACKGROUND Attractant‐based trapping is used in the establishment of pest‐free areas and areas of low pest prevalence for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Male lures are commonly used attractants in fruit fly trapping. In this study, the effects of male lure dispensers, traps and combinations of dispensers and traps on monitoring of two fruit fly pests, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) and Bactrocera dorsalis...

article

Effect of bupivacaine concentration and formulation on canine chondrocyte viability in vitro

Roger Rengert, Darren Snider, Peter J. Gilbert

Veterinary Surgery > 50 > 3 > 633 - 640

Objective To quantitate bupivacaine concentration and formulation effects on chondrocyte viability in vitro. Study design Controlled laboratory study. Sample population Primary canine chondrocyte isolates. Methods Cell passage 3 and 4 canine chondrocytes were exposed to 0.9% saline; canine chondrocyte growth medium; 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, or 5 mg/mL preservative‐free standard formulation...

article

Conventional immunomarkers stain a fraction of astrocytes in vitro: A comparison of rat cortical and spinal cord astrocytes in naïve and stimulated cultures

Bailey Balouch, Jessica L. Funnell, Alexis M. Ziemba, Devan L. Puhl, more

Journal of Neuroscience Research > 99 > 3 > 806 - 826

Astrocytes are responsible for a wide variety of essential functions throughout the central nervous system. The protein markers glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST), glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1), glutamine synthetase (GS), 10‐formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (ALDH1L1), and the transcription factor SOX9 are routinely used to label astrocytes in primary...

article

Regulation of microRNA‐221, ‐222, ‐21 and ‐27 in articular cartilage subjected to abnormal compressive forces

Paulina S. Stadnik, Sophie J. Gilbert, Jessica Tarn, Sarah Charlton, more

The Journal of Physiology > 599 > 1 > 143 - 155

Key points microRNAs (miRs) are small non‐coding molecules that regulate post‐transcriptional target gene expression. miRs are involved in regulating cellular activities in response to mechanical loading in all physiological systems, although it is largely unknown whether this response differs with increasing magnitudes of load. miR‐221, miR‐222, miR‐21‐5p and miR‐27a‐5p were significantly increased...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: J. Gilbert

How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process

Epiphanes brachionus spinosa from a temporary habitat in the Chihuahuan Desert: Morphological response to Asplanchna and control of sexual reproduction

An investigation of the saving‐enhanced memory effect: The role of test order and list saving

Single‐molecule tracking of perfringolysin O assembly and membrane insertion uncoupling

Francis William Smith, MD, FRCR, FRCS, FRCP, FFSEM (UK) (1943–2022)

Food niches of planktonic rotifers: Diversification and implications

Internal investigations for nonprofits: A means of identifying and addressing misconduct before the regulators come calling

Authors' response

Chromosomal inversions can limit adaptation to new environments

Internal investigations for nonprofits: A means of identifying and addressing misconduct before the regulators come calling

Evaluation of cytomegalovirus “Blips” in high‐risk kidney/kidney‐pancreas transplant recipients

Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder and Investigative interviewing: A systematic review highlighting clinical and legal implications and recommendations

Third molar development in a London population of White British and Black British or other Black ethnicity

Anisotropic Properties of Quasi‐1D In₄Se₃: Mechanical Exfoliation, Electronic Transport, and Polarization‐Dependent Photoresponse

Combined ²³Na and ¹³C imaging at 3.0 Tesla using a single‐tuned large FOV birdcage coil

Solitary bee larvae prioritize carbohydrate over protein in parentally provided pollen

Effects of male lure dispensers and trap types for monitoring of Ceratitis capitata and Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Effect of bupivacaine concentration and formulation on canine chondrocyte viability in vitro

Conventional immunomarkers stain a fraction of astrocytes in vitro: A comparison of rat cortical and spinal cord astrocytes in naïve and stimulated cultures

Regulation of microRNA‐221, ‐222, ‐21 and ‐27 in articular cartilage subjected to abnormal compressive forces

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