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One of the most popular methods for producing nanostructures on solid surface is laser ablation. The experimental results of ultrashort pulses laser interaction with metals and carbon are presented. Our femtosecond laser system generates pulse trains with Epulse=1 mJ, pulse duration Tpulse=50 fs and repetition rate frep=1 kHz. Under vacuum condition in chamber (pressure p=10−4 Torr) atomic vapors...