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Background Molecular competition brings about trade-offs of shared limited resources among the cellular components, and thus introduces a hidden layer of regulatory mechanism by connecting components even without direct physical interactions. Several molecular competition scenarios have been observed recently, but there is still a lack of systematic quantitative understanding to reveal the essence...
Maintaining an appropriate amount of spinning reserve (SR) is a necessary condition to keep the reliable operation of power systems. In this paper, a probabilistic method is proposed to determine the optimal SR amount where the reliability levels are well kept. The SR amount is optimized through a reliability constrained unit commitment (RCUC). In the RCUC model the reliability indexes must be smaller...
An analytical step-size selection rule is proposed for the simulation of polarization multiplexed signal propagation through the single mode optical fiber. The method leads to approximately constant one step simulation error and high computational efficiency.
3D façade modeling consists of representing architectural elements of a building in detail so that both geometry and appearance are generated in a photo-realistic 3D scene. In this article, we review four main techniques used to solve this problem: photogrammetry, sparse and dense reconstruction based on SfM (Structure from Motion) and procedural modeling. We provide a comparison of several methods...
Turbulent air flow analysis is carried out in an ultra-thin hard disk drive using the large eddy simulation (LES). Aerodynamic force acting on various structural components is obtained for about 80ms and analyzed in detail. Using one set of CFD data, force statistics for other different set of operating conditions is obtained using a scaling method thus minimizing the computing time significantly...
An iterative bootstrapping-based data over-sampling strategy is presented in this paper together with an adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to deal with a severely imbalanced data modelling problem. As real industrial data are often very large, containing hundreds of process variables and a huge number of data records, the selection of a compact set of input variables becomes critical...
Due to their long lifetime and high efficacy, solid state lighting (SSL) has the potential to revolutionize the illumination industry. The long lifetime claimed by the manufacturers is often based solely on the estimated depreciation of lumen for a single LED operating at 25°C. However, self heating and high environmental temperature which will lead to increased junction temperature and degradation...
Despite the fact that epoxy has continuously used as encapsulant in electronic packaging, its joint with copper-based substrate is prone to delaminate during reliability test. A prime reason is the lack of adhesion between Cu and epoxy compound. To solve the problem, self-assembly molecular structure (SAM) is adopted to improve adhesion of epoxy-copper system. In seeing that hydrophobic behaviour...
After an introduction to the nonlinear fiber transmission and an optimal channel equalization scheme, recently proposed analytical step-size selection and scaling rules was verified to achieve comparable global simulation accuracy for split-step Fourier (SSF) simulations of optical pulse propagation through fiber with low simulation accuracy. Its application to digital post-compensation and its computational...
This work investigates the relationship between the QT interval and its preceding TQ interval of the electrocardiogram (ECG) recorded under the handgrip isometric exercise. The experimental results at the ECG scale in this work show that the relationship between these intervals is similar to the well established restitution curve observed in isolated cells, between the action potential duration and...
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