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A low-temperature bonding of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) chips on Si substrates was achieved by using plasma activation of Au films. After the surfaces of Au films were cleaned using an Ar radio frequency plasma, bonding was carried out by contact in ambient air with applied static pressure. The experimental results showed that surface morphological change (the reduction of asperity...
This paper describes the result of low temperature direct metal bonding of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) for flip-chip mounting to Si substrate by surface activated bonding (SAB) method. In the SAB process, radio frequency (RF) driven, low-pressure argon (Ar) plasma was used to clean the surfaces to be bonded. After organic contaminants on the surfaces of Au electrodes of the VCSEL...
This paper reports the results of low-temperature flip-chip bonding of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) on a micromachined Si substrate. Low temperature bonding was achieved by introducing surface activation by plasma irradiation into the flip-chip bonding process. After the surfaces of the Au electrodes of the VCSEL and Si substrate were cleaned using an Ar radio frequency (RF) plasma,...
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