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In order to improve the mechanical strength and machining properties of Scandia Doped Dispenser (SDD) cathodes when they are applied into Vacuum Electron Devices (VEDs), an effort has been expended to increase the W grain sizes while maintaining the uniform doping of nanosized Scandia particle. By an improved liquid-solid (L-S) doping process, powders composed of W grains of about 1–2 micron in diameters...
To find the changes of surface compositions during life time of the Scandia-doped impregnated dispenser cathodes, two cathodes have been tested at an activation temperature of 1150°CB-Mo and an operation temperature of 1000°CB-Mo, respectively, in an AES system up to more than 7,000 hours. Surface compositions were monitored in-situ at intervals. The tested results have been reported and discussed...
Special emission behaviors have been observed historically and recently on scandate cathodes. For a better understanding of the phenomena, we investigated the correlation between emission properties of scandia-doped dispenser cathodes and their surface features. The influence of external electric fields on the semiconductor layer of the cathodes is suggested to be mainly responsible for the special...
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