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The absorbed dose in a calorimeter is compared with Monte Carlo calculations for a standard source of exposure dose of γ-radiation from 60Co. It is shown that if the initial γ-radiation spectrum is known to a high degree of accuracy, then a mathematical model of the interaction of particles and γ-rays with matter can be used to calculate the absorbed dose in a detector and the exposure dose in air...
The development of avalanches of relativistic runaway electrons is investigated in an experiment similar to the classical Townsend experiment, but in the relativistic energy region. A large-scale laboratory setup is developed with an operating voltage of up to 1.2 MV, which is a chamber with flat electrodes separated by a segmented insulator. A sensitive collector method of analyzing the spectra of...
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