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In this paper, an autonomous Compact Inert Cell Extracted Urine Powered Cell (ICE-UPC) for harvesting energy from exhausted cells has been proposed. In the proposed system, ICE-UPC consists of 6 Inert (dead) cells connected in series and the energy from the ICE-UPC is obtained by employing a suitable electrode combination of C-Zn. The ICE-UPC comprises of 120 grams of manganese (extracted from dead...
This paper emphasizes on the design, analysis, fabrication and testing of honeycomb shaped ground slotted microstrip patch antenna suitable to be employed for Ku-Band Broadcasting Fixed Satellite, Mobile Satellite and Downlink Frequency applications. The proposed antenna has been designed and fabricated using flame retardant-4 (FR-4) as substrate having dielectric constant (εr) of 4.4. A flame retardant-4...
In this paper, the Dead Cell Extracted-Urine Powered Battery (DCE-UPB) Energy Harvesting system has been proposed. In DCE-UPB, energy is extracted by utilising trash primary cell and human liquid waste-urine. The DCE-UPB design consists of series-parallel combination of dead cell extracted- urine power single chambers. The single chamber cell consists of manganese as substrate along with the urine...
Few hundred species of mosquitoes cause disease like malaria, dengue etc. In order to eradicate these malaises, people have resorted to many remedies like chemical repellents which causes nervous breakdown, increase blood pressure and also ravage crops in the fields. In order to overcome these plight, solar energy driven autonomous smart ultrasonic mosquito repeller system has been proposed. The proposed...
In this paper, the Arduino based Intruder Detection System employing Rochelle Salt and Pyro-electric or Passive infrared (PIR) Sensor has been proposed. The proposed system employs Rochelle salt based sensor and PIR sensor supervised simultaneously by Arduino UNO. The Rochelle salt (Potassium Sodium Tartrate) exhibits piezoelectric properties in response to applied mechanical stress. The PIR sensor...
In this paper, a textile terahertz reduced ground microstrip patch antenna for detection of trinitrotoluene (TNT) has been proposed. The proposed antenna is employing black denim as substrate having dielectric constant of εr = 1.6. The design and simulation of antenna has been carried out using CS T Microwave Studio 2014. The ground and patch of the proposed antenna has been designed using copper...
This paper presents a novel textile microstrip antenna employing substrate of Denim material with dielectric constant of 1.6 having dimensions are 23.32mm × 27.8mm × 0.7mm. The ground, patch and feed line are of copper material. The proposed antenna is a dual resonant rectangular patch antenna with a square slot on the ground which is operated at 12.00 GHz and 12.67 GHz with corresponding return loss...
This paper proposes the use of Rochelle salt (KNaC4O6.4H2O) as a piezoelectric sensor for efficient smart energy saving systems. The piezoelectric properties of Rochelle salt tested for different configurations have been discussed and the best possible arrangement has been proposed for pressure sensing by Arduino UNO. The Rochelle salt crystals have been synthesized, converted into powdered form and...
In this demonstrative work, rectangular microstrip patch antenna has been proposed. Teflon substrate having thickness of 4mm and dielectric constant of εr = 2.1 has been employed. The design and analysis of the proposed system has been carried out on Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio 2014. The proposed antenna has compact size, light weight. The proposed antenna ground and patch...
In this paper, a flexible I shaped stacked novel ultra wideband (UWB) antenna with defected and reduced ground resonant at 1.26 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 1.278 GHz (1.0596 GHz to 2.3374 GHz) has been proposed which can be suitably employed for satellite reconnaissance, amateur radio, future soil moisture and sea surface salinity mission applications. The material employed for substrate is...
Mosquitoes and other insects are harmful for humans as they can cause many diseases which are harmful for human health. In order to avoid the mosquitoes, people use chemical repellents which affect the environment adversely or mosquito repeller skin creams can create skin problems. This paper proposes the smart ultrasonic insect repelling system driven by harvesting energy from solar panels. The ultrasonic...
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