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Subharmonic aided pressure estimation (SHAPE) is based on the inverse relationship between the subharmonic amplitude of contrast microbubbles and the ambient pressure. A noninvasive ultrasound based pressure estimation procedure would be a major development in the diagnosis of portal hypertension and less invasive than the current hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurement. The hypothesis...
Subharmonic aided pressure estimation (SHAPE) uses ultrasound contrast agents (UCAs) to estimate hydrostatic pressure by transmitting at one frequency, receiving at its subharmonic frequency and then monitoring the subharmonic amplitude variations. The subharmonic response of the UCAs has an inverse linear relationship with the ambient pressure. In order to optimize SHAPE, we studied the impact of...
Encryption is a process of hiding significant data so as to prevent unauthorized access and ensure confidentiality of data. It is widely used to transmit data across networks ensuring secure communication. This paper aims at improving the security and efficiency of image encryption by using a highly efficient shuffle based encryption algorithm and an equivalent decryption algorithm based on random...
Ultrasound Doppler studies have long been used for quantifying blood flow velocity, and microbubble contrast agents can be used to amplify the Doppler signal. However, the highly nonlinear response of the bubbles to ultrasound can affect measurement accuracy and this has limited their application. Reliable quantitative imaging protocols, however, require the relationship between the response of the...
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