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Variations in the ambient magnetic field can be used as features in indoor positioning and navigation. We describe a technique for map matching where the pedestrian movement is matched to a map of the magnetic landscape. The map matching algorithm is based on a particle filter, a recursive Monte Carlo method, and follows the classical terrain matching framework used in aircraft positioning and navigation...
This paper is concerned with black-box identification of nonlinear state space models. By using a basis function expansion within the state space model, we obtain a flexible structure. The model is identified using an expectation maximization approach, where the states and the parameters are updated iteratively in such a way that a maximum likelihood estimate is obtained. We use recent particle methods...
Stationary one-dimensional Gaussian process models in machine learning can be reformulated as state space equations. This reduces the cubic computational complexity of the naive full GP solution to linear with respect to the number of training data points. For infinitely differentiable covariance functions the representation is an approximation. In this paper, we study a class of covariance functions...
The goal of the MLSP 2014 Schizophrenia Classification Challenge was to automatically diagnose subjects with schizophrenia based on multimodal features derived from their magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans. This challenge took place between June 5 and July 20, 2014, and was organized on Kaggle. We present how this classification problem can be solved in terms of a Bayesian machine learning...
We consider parameter estimation in non-linear state space models by using expectation-maximization based numerical approximations to likelihood maximization. We present a unified view of approximative EM algorithms that use either sigma-point or particle smoothers to evaluate the integrals involved in the expectation step of the EM method, and compare these methods to direct likelihood maximization...
Gaussian process-based machine learning is a powerful Bayesian paradigm for nonparametric nonlinear regression and classification. In this article, we discuss connections of Gaussian process regression with Kalman filtering and present methods for converting spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression problems into infinite-dimensional state-space models. This formulation allows for use of computationally...
In this article we introduce the DRIFTER algorithm, which is a new model based Bayesian method for retrospective elimination of physiological noise from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In the method, we first estimate the frequency trajectories of the physiological signals with the interacting multiple models (IMM) filter algorithm. The frequency trajectories can be estimated from...
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