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The arterial baroreflex is an important determinant of the neural regulation of the cardiovascular system. It has been recognised that baroreflex-mediated sympathoexcitation contributes to the development and progression of many cardiovascular disorders. Accordingly, the quantitative estimation of the arterial baroreceptor-heart rate reflex (baroreflex sensitivity, BRS), has been regarded as a synthetic...
Higher neurohormonal activation levels are known markers of severity in heart failure (HF). Aim of the study was to assess the association of Poincarè plot indexes (PPI) of RR time series with plasma norepinephrine (NPE) levels and functional parameters as compared to classical linear indexes of HRV. Ninety-nine HF patients underwent to a 24-hour Holter recording and a standard clinical and laboratory...
In this manuscript we present an overview of novel signal processing techniques developed by our group to reduce scoring time in the assessment of the severity of sleep-related breathing disorders in heart failure patients and to detect sleep/wake fluctuations during periodic breathing. Besides describing these methods, we present the results of validation experiments. Our work shows that novel signal...
Aims The ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) study has proved the independent prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity. A limitation of the traditional method of estimating baroreflex sensitivity by phenylephrine, is the need to monitor intra-arterial blood pressure. Our objective was to establish whether this invasive method of monitoring could be superseded by non-invasive...
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