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In this paper, based on TT, BJH and VDR models with the “slow-to-start” rule, we studied the initial effects on energy dissipation of traffic flow and the characteristics of traffic jamming. Numerical results show that different initial condition affects significantly energy dissipation under the periodic boundary condition. Energy dissipation respectively breaks down at density ρ1/(1+vmax) and ρ0...
Traffic jam extremely occur at the channel bottleneck for the unidirectional flow of pedestrian. In this paper, pedestrian channel flow at a bottleneck is investigated under the open boundaries by using the lattice-gas model for the entering room and NaSch model for the exit. The relation of the pedestrian flow through the bottleneck with the entering probability, different randomization probability...
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