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The Pennes bio-heat transfer equation, which introduces the exchange magnitude of heat transfer between tissue and blood, is often used to solve the temperature distribution for thermal imaging and sensing. Near-infrared light has the ability to be used as a non-invasive means of diagnostic imaging within the woman's breast. Due to the diffusive nature of light in different tissue, computational model-based...
Electromagnetic pulses are fields of energy that they can damage electrical and electronic circuits at once. New technology of microelectronic circuits is sensitive to interference power. An intentional or inadvertent risk and unforeseen create irreparable damages, so that it is important to investigate electromagnetic interference from viewpoint: generation source, the effectiveness on?? electronic...
Considering the nonlinear characteristic of hydraulic actuators is very important in designing the controller of automobile active suspension system. To show the importance of this effect, two nonlinear control methods are employed in this paper. At first, a controller is designed by a combined LQR and backstopping (CLB) nonlinear technique. In this method, the nonlinear model is linearized in one...
Photonic bandgap (PBG) structure are periodic structures in which the propagation of energy in certain bands of frequencies is prohibited. PBG structures have been considered as an alternative to solve problems in microwave-circuit applications. On possible way to reject out-of-band frequencies is to use a PBG structure. In this paper, we use a new PBG structure that requires only partial etching...
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