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Aim
Factor XI (FXI) concentrate is a pooled human plasma‐derived factor concentrate used as replacement therapy for patients with FXI deficiency, which provides a predictable response and consistent haemostatic cover in emergency or elective situations. It has previously been implicated in adverse events such as thrombosis and inhibitor formation, with rare case reports of fatal incidents.
We sought...
The paper presents an approach that combines conceptual and evolutionary techniques to support change impact analysis in source code. Information Retrieval (IR) is used to derive conceptual couplings from the source code in a single version (release) of a software system. Evolutionary couplings are mined from source code commits. The premise is that such combined methods provide improvements to the...
An approach to recommend a ranked list of developers to assist in performing software changes given a textual change request is presented. The approach employs a two-fold strategy. First, a technique based on information retrieval is put at work to locate the relevant units of source code, e.g., files, classes, and methods, to a given change request. These units of source code are then fed to a technique...
The working session focuses on the use of eye-tracking technology to assess, understand, and evaluate tools and techniques for program comprehension. An introduction to the technology and tools of eye-tracking will be presented. A discussion of how these tools augment existing evaluation mechanism in the context of program comprehension will follow. Research directions and open problems will be a...
A number of research challenges in the area of program comprehension are presented. The expressiveness and effectiveness of program comprehension are discussed, and research directions are organized along these two axes. Both fundament research issues are raised along with new applications for program comprehension methods. The work advocates the investigation of better measures, further empirical...
An approach to recommend a ranked list of developers to assist in performing software changes to a particular file is presented. The ranking is based on change expertise, experience, and contributions of developers, as derived from the analysis of the previous commits involving the specific file in question. The commits are obtained from a software systempsilas version control repositories (e.g.,...
The research examines the version histories of nine open source software systems to uncover trends and characteristics of how developers commit source code to version control systems (e.g., subversion). The goal is to characterize what a typical or normal commit looks like with respect to the number of files, number of lines, and number of hunks committed together. The results of these three characteristics...
An approach to recover/discover traceability links between software artifacts via the examination of a software system's version history is presented. A heuristic-based approach that uses sequential-pattern mining is applied to the commits in software repositories for uncovering highly frequent co-changing sets of artifacts (e.g., source code and documentation). If different types of files are committed...
Eye-tracking equipment is used to assess how well a subject comprehends UML class diagrams. The results of a study are presented in which eye movements are captured in a non-obtrusive manner as users performed various comprehension tasks on UML class diagrams. The goal of the study is to identify specific characteristics of UML class diagrams, such as layout, color, and stereotype usage that are most...
The paper introduces the use of onion graphs as a focus+context technique for visualizing large UML class models. The focus area, which can be manually or automatically derived, is visualized using the standard UML notations. The remainder of the model is abstracted (context) and presented at varying levels of detail in onion notation. A selective aggregation technique for achieving the abstractions...
Two approaches for mining function-call usage patterns from source code are compared The first approach, itemset mining, has recently been applied to this problem. The other approach, sequential-pattern mining, has not been previously applied to this problem. Here, a call-usage pattern is a composition of function calls that occur in a function definition. Both approaches look for frequently occurring...
The paper advocates the need for the investigation and development of a software-change prediction methodology that combines the change sets estimated from software dependency analysis (via single-version analysis) and the actual change sets found in software version histories (via multiple-version analysis). Traditionally prescribed methodologies such as Impact Analysis (IA) are based on the former,...
The authors advocate that combining the estimated change sets computed from impact analysis techniques with the actual change sets that can be recovered from version histories will result in improved software-change prediction. An overview of both impact analysis (IA) and mining software repositories (MSR) is given. These are compared and a discussion of their expressiveness and effectiveness is presented...
An approach for mining repositories of Web-based user documentation for patterns of evolutionary change in the context of internationalization and localization is presented. Sets of documents that are changed together during the translation process are uncovered and documented to support future evolution of the system. A sequential-pattern mining technique is used to uncover the patterns from Subversion...
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