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The general aim of this paper is to develop an accurate fault-location scheme that can solve the problems affecting the accuracy of the existing conventional fault locators achieving easier maintenance and restoration time reduction as well as economical aims. This consequently helps to fit the new deregulation policies and competitive marketing. This investigation successfully applies zero-sequence...
The coupling capacitor voltage transformers transient response during faults can cause protective relay mal-operation or even prevent tripping. This paper presents the CCVT transient response errors and the use of artificial neural network (ANN) to correct the CCVT secondary waveform distortion. In this paper, an ANN program is developed to recover the primary voltage from the distorted secondary...
Coupling capacitive voltage transformers behave as low pass filters which reject the high frequencies associated with voltage signals, so the effect of HIF on voltage signals is neglected. In addition, using series capacitors (SCs) equipped with metal oxide varistors (MOVs) increases the protection relaying problems and complicates the trip decision. This paper presents a high impedance fault detection...
The automatic detection of high impedance faults (HIFs) on transmission systems has been one of the most persistent and difficult problems facing utilities as a major safety concern. The paper presents two approaches to HIF detection in extra high voltage transmission lines. Both schemes analyze the nature and dynamics of the arc phenomenon related to HIFs using voltage waveforms at the relaying point...
Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer (CCVT) secondary voltages, normally applied to conventional schemes, do not comprise appropriate information for schemes that operate on high frequency fault generated transients. However it is possible to capture the required travelling wave information contained in fault transients using a high frequency tap from a CCVT. This paper presents an ATP/EMTP fault...
High impedance faults (HIFs) are difficult to detect by overcurrent protection relays. This paper presents an ATP/EMTP fault simulations studies based algorithm for high impedance fault detection in extra high voltage transmission line. The scheme recognizes the distortion of the voltage waveforms caused by the arcs usually associated with HIF. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based analysis,...
This paper proposes a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. Many nonlinear characteristics of the generator are considered for practical generator operation, such as ramp rates, prohibited operating zones, and non-smooth cost functions. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated for two different systems, and is Compared...
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