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The balancing arrangement is the last module of the sequence of electricity markets and is the base of all other (forward/hedging) markets. The design of the balancing arrangement determines the way as market participants act in forward markets looking an optimal hedging position. Balancing mechanisms that penalize real-time energy imbalance are common in Europe. This paper focuses on the consequences...
In this paper a new approach is used to address the issue of quantifying market outcomes depending on level of competition and reduction of transmission capacities. In a deregulated electricity market, the capacity of transmission lines determines the degree to which generators in different locations compete with the other. Beside the fact that different agents have specific generation mix (cost functions)...
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