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We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence resulting from chewing of tobacco-free ANcBQ. We examined pharmacology of intoxication and addiction, and factors influencing quitting strategies.Epidemiological publications of SUD were included according to PRISMA criteria. Pharmacological publications...
AimsBetel‐quid (BQ) contains biologically psychoactive ingredients; however, data are limited concerning the symptoms and syndrome of BQ dependence among chewers. The aims of this study were to evaluate the ingredients‐associated BQ dependence syndrome and country‐specific chewing features and behaviour for BQ dependence among chewers from six Asian communities.
DesignAn intercountry Asian Betel‐quid...
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