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This study was conducted to analyze the factors that negatively influence Pakistani farmers' willingness to participate in crop insurance. Probit model was applied to identify the significant factors which influenced our dependent variable “not willing to participate”. The results of the analyses showed that crop insurance premium was the most influencing factor which had positive and significant...
This study has been conducted in three districts of Punjab Province namely, Dera Ghazi Khan, RajanPur and Bahawalpur of Pakistan. The study showed the results of a survey of 300 farmers which was organized to assess awareness level of farmers regarding crop insurance, factors affecting the awareness level among farmers and the perception of farmers about crop insurance. Based on exploratory research...
Since 2009, the new rural pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province has obtained certain achievements, but the effects are not obvious. Reflection on the development process, we find that there are a lot of problems. Therefore, in order to guarantee the smooth implementation of new rural social pension insurance work in Heilongjiang Province, this paper combined with the reality to provide several...
Supply chain collaboration requires information sharing and business process reengineering between supply chain cooperation partners. To establish an opening and loosely-coupled system integration environment, the architecture of system integration based on SOA is provided. Under this architecture, the messages from other system can be transformed into appropriate format by data Adapt. Business Process...
The supply chain collaboration ability between the upstream and downstream enterprises is an important indicator for the enterprise competitiveness. In order to establish an open and loosely-coupled system integration environment, the architecture of system integration based on Service-Oriented Architecture, which can provide information exchanging and sharing between heterogeneous systems. Further,...
The paper introduces a new method of option pricing which is insurance accurate calculation. It is to deal with the problems of option pricing under the unbalance, arbitrage existing and incomplete circumstance. Meanwhile this paper transforms option pricing into a problem of equivalent and fair insurance premium. This approach is valid even when arbitrage exists and market is incomplete and unbalanced...
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