Search results for: Daniel J. Paulus

Items from 1 to 20 out of 35 results

article

The Interaction of Alcohol Use and Cannabis Use Problems in Relation to Opioid Misuse Among Adults with Chronic Pain

Andrew H. Rogers, Justin M. Shepherd, Daniel J. Paulus, Michael F. Orr, more

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine > 2019 > 26 > 5 > 569-575

Background The opioid epidemic is a significant public health crisis and prescription opioids are often used to manage chronic pain, despite questionable long-term efficacy. Furthermore, co-substance (mis)use is also common among individuals with chronic pain who use opioids. Alcohol has been consistently used to manage chronic pain, partly due to its acute analgesic properties. Cannabis has also...

article

The unique and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and emotion dysregulation in relation to posttraumatic stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms among trauma-exposed firefighters

Daniel J. Paulus, Matthew W. Gallagher, Brooke A. Bartlett, Jana Tran, more

Comprehensive Psychiatry > 2018 > 84 > C > 54-61

Firefighters are chronically exposed to traumatic events. Relatedly, past work has documented high rates of psychiatric problems, such as posttraumatic stress symptoms and depression, among firefighters. Less is known regarding anxiety symptoms among firefighters. Moreover, little work has examined risk/maintenance factors related to these symptoms among firefighters. Doing so may be important to...

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Negative affectivity as a mechanism underlying perceived distress tolerance and cannabis use problems, barriers to cessation, and self-efficacy for quitting among urban cannabis users

Kara Manning, Daniel J. Paulus, Julianna B.D. Hogan, Julia D. Buckner, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2018 > 78 > C > 216-222

Cannabis use rates continue to rise in the United States and currently cannabis is among the most widely used substances in the world. Cannabis use is associated with several mental health problems, low educational attainment, low income, and underemployment. The current study explored the tendency to experience negative affect (negative affectivity) as a factor accounting for the association between...

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A Novel Integrated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Medication Adherence Among Persons Living With HIV/AIDS

Charles P. Brandt, Daniel J. Paulus, Monica Garza, Chad Lemaire, more

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice > 2018 > 25 > 1 > 105-118

Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) are able to live full lifespans after infection, however, rates of anxiety disorders among this population are elevated compared to national samples. Importantly, these anxiety symptoms and disorders have a negative effect on medication adherence, quality of life and other psychological disorders, such as depression. In order to reduce the impact of anxiety among...

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Perceived barriers for cannabis cessation: Relations to cannabis use problems, withdrawal symptoms, and self-efficacy for quitting

Michael J. Zvolensky, Daniel J. Paulus, Lorra Garey, Kara Manning, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2018 > 76 > C > 45-51

Cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance in the United States. Regular cannabis use appears to be a dynamic, chronic process consisting of multiple quit attempts, periods of reduction, periods of abstinence, and periods of continual use. Cannabis-related processes, including withdrawal, problematic consequences of use, and self-efficacy for quitting each contribute to the cycle of use and,...

article

Respiratory problems and anxiety sensitivity in smoking lapse among treatment seeking smokers

Michael J. Zvolensky, Rubén Rodríguez-Cano, Daniel J. Paulus, Roman Kotov, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2017 > 75 > C > 25-29

The current study examined whether the interaction of lower respiratory symptoms and anxiety sensitivity is related to smoking lapse in the context of smoking cessation.Participants were adult daily smokers (N=60) exposed to the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster who were in a smoking cessation treatment program (75.0% male, 50.6years old [SD=9.2], and current smoking rate was 17.6 cigarettes per day...

article

Rumination and PTSD symptoms among trauma-exposed Latinos in primary care: Is mindful attention helpful?

Andres G. Viana, Daniel J. Paulus, Monica Garza, Chad Lemaire, more

Psychiatry Research > 2017 > 258 > C > 244-249

The present investigation examined the moderating role of mindful attention in the relation between rumination and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms (i.e., re-experiencing, avoidance, arousal, and total PTSD symptoms) among trauma-exposed Latinos in a primary care medical setting. It was hypothesized that mindful attention would moderate, or lessen, the relation between rumination and all facets...

article

Childhood maltreatment severity and alcohol use in adult psychiatric inpatients: The mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties

Christina D. Dutcher, Anka A. Vujanovic, Daniel J. Paulus, Brooke A. Bartlett

General Hospital Psychiatry > 2017 > 48 > C > 42-50

Emotion regulation difficulties are a potentially key mechanism underlying the association between childhood maltreatment and alcohol use in adulthood. The current study examined the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties in the association between childhood maltreatment severity (i.e., Childhood Trauma Questionnaire total score) and past-month alcohol use severity, including alcohol consumption...

article

Emotion dysregulation as a mechanism linking anxiety and hazardous drinking among Latinos in primary care

Daniel J. Paulus, Matthew W. Gallagher, Andrew H. Rogers, Andres G. Viana, more

The American Journal on Addictions > 26 > 6 > 615 - 622

Background and Objectives Research suggests that Latinos experience significantly more mental health and alcohol use problems than non‐Latino whites. However, relatively little is known about the mechanisms underlying alcohol use in this population. One factor associated with excessive alcohol use in Latinos is anxiety. A potential explanatory mechanism for this relationship is emotion dysregulation,...

article

Transdiagnostic models of anxiety disorder: Theoretical and empirical underpinnings

Peter J. Norton, Daniel J. Paulus

Clinical Psychology Review > 2017 > 56 > C > 122-137

Despite the increasing development, evaluation, and adoption of transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapies, relatively little has been written to detail the conceptual and empirical psychopathology framework underlying transdiagnostic models of anxiety and related disorders. In this review, the diagnostic, genetic, neurobiological, developmental, behavioral, cognitive, and interventional data...

article

Anxiety Sensitivity and Age: Roles in Understanding Subjective Social Status among Low Income Adult Latinos in Primary Care

Michael J. Zvolensky, Daniel J. Paulus, Jafar Bakhshaie, Monica Garza, more

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health > 2018 > 20 > 3 > 632-640

One social determinant of health construct that is reliably related to health disparities among the Latino population is subjective social status, reflecting subjective ratings of social standing. Yet, little research has explored factors that may undergird variability in subjective social status among this population or in general. Accordingly, the present investigation examined one possible etiological...

article

Subjective Social Status and Mindful Attention in Terms of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders Among Latinos in Primary Care

Michael J. Zvolensky, Daniel J. Paulus, Jafar Bakshaie, Andres G. Viana, more

Mindfulness > 2018 > 9 > 1 > 88-97

Although primary care settings represent strategic locations to address mental health disparity among Latinos in the USA, there has been strikingly little empirical work on risk processes for anxiety/depression among this population. The present investigation examined the interactive effects of subjective social status and mindful attention in relation to anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders...

article

Emotional Clarity, Anxiety Sensitivity, and PTSD Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed Inpatient Adolescents

Andres G. Viana, Abigail E. Hanna, Emma C. Woodward, Elizabeth M. Raines, more

Child Psychiatry & Human Development > 2018 > 49 > 1 > 146-154

Although several investigations—on primarily adult samples—demonstrate a potential role of emotion dysregulation in the etiology and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), investigations into the mechanisms that may underlie these associations in general and among adolescents in particular are lacking. The present study examined associations among emotional clarity (i.e., the extent...

article

The role of anxiety sensitivity in the relation between anxious arousal and cannabis and alcohol use problems among low-income inner city racial/ethnic minorities

Daniel J. Paulus, Kara Manning, Julianna B.D. Hogan, Michael J. Zvolensky

Journal of Anxiety Disorders > 2017 > 48 > C > 87-94

The current study explored anxiety sensitivity as a factor accounting for the association between anxious arousal and problems related to use of cannabis and alcohol among a health disparity sample (low income minorities). Specifically, participants were 130 low-income racial/ethnic minorities who reported daily cannabis use (M_age=37.7 SD=10.0; 28.5% female). There were significant indirect associations...

article

Examining anxiety sensitivity as an explanatory construct underlying HIV-related stigma: Relations to anxious arousal, social anxiety, and HIV symptoms among persons living with HIV

Charles P. Brandt, Daniel J. Paulus, Charles Jardin, Luke Heggeness, more

Journal of Anxiety Disorders > 2017 > 48 > C > 95-101

Persons living with HIV (PLHIV) are a health disparity subgroup of the overall population for mental and physical health problems. HIV-related stigma has been shown to increase anxiety symptoms and HIV symptoms among PLHIV. However, little is known about factors that may impact the relations between HIV-related stigma and anxiety symptoms and HIV symptoms among PLHIV. To address this gap in the literature,...

article

Anxiety sensitivity explains associations between anxious arousal symptoms and smoking abstinence expectancies, perceived barriers to cessation, and problems experienced during past quit attempts among low-income smokers

Michael J. Zvolensky, Daniel J. Paulus, Kirsten J. Langdon, Zuzuky Robles, more

Journal of Anxiety Disorders > 2017 > 48 > C > 70-77

Disproportionately more smokers report low-income and mental health problems relative to non-smokers. Low-income smokers may use smoking to alleviate negative emotional states resulting from exposure to multiple stressors. Yet, little work has been devoted to elucidating mechanisms that may explain the association between negative emotional states and smoking-related processes among low-income smokers...

article

Main and interactive effects of depression and posttraumatic stress in relation to alcohol dependence among urban male firefighters

Daniel J. Paulus, Anka A. Vujanovic, Bailee B. Schuhmann, Lia J. Smith, more

Psychiatry Research > 2017 > 251 > C > 69-75

Depression, posttraumatic stress, and alcohol use are highly prevalent among firefighters. However, no study has evaluated the interactive effects of depression and posttraumatic stress with regard to alcohol use among firefighters. The current study examined main and interactive effects of depression and posttraumatic stress in terms of alcohol dependence symptoms, positive alcohol dependence screen,...

article

Subjective Social Status and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders among Low Income Latinos in Primary Care: The Role of Emotion Dysregulation

Michael J. Zvolensky, Daniel J. Paulus, Jafar Bakhshaie, Andres G. Viana, more

Cognitive Therapy and Research > 2017 > 41 > 5 > 686-698

Accumulating evidence suggests that Latinos experience greater anxiety- and depression-related health disparities compared to non-Latino Whites. Perceived social status may help to account for these mental health disparities among Latinos, but the specific mechanisms underlying these relations are still unknown. One possible explanation for this relation is emotion dysregulation. Therefore, the present...

article

Alcohol use and suicidality in firefighters: Associations with depressive symptoms and posttraumatic stress

Colleen E. Martin, Anka A. Vujanovic, Daniel J. Paulus, Brooke Bartlett, more

Comprehensive Psychiatry > 2017 > 74 > C > 44-52

Both suicidality and alcohol use disorders are significant public health concerns among firefighters, and alcohol use is associated with increased suicide risk. In addition, firefighters endorse high rates of symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Thus, the current investigation examined associations between alcohol dependence and suicide risk among a large sample of firefighters...

article

The Differential Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and its Components in the Relation between Emotional Nonacceptance and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders among Latinos in Primary Care

Jafar Bakhshaie, Daniel J. Paulus, Angela Medvedeva, Tanveer Otal, more

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment > 2017 > 39 > 3 > 563-574

The present investigation examined anxiety sensitivity (AS) in the relation between emotional nonacceptance (unwillingness to experience unwanted emotions) and mood and anxiety symptoms among Latinos seeking health services at a primary healthcare facility. Participants included 267 adult Latinos (85.4% female; Mage = 38.8 years, SD = 10.7, and 95.9% used Spanish as their first language). Results...

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Addictive Behaviors (6)
Psychiatry Research (6)
Journal of Anxiety Disorders (4)
General Hospital Psychiatry (3)
Cognitive Therapy and Research (2)
Cognitive and Behavioral Practice (2)
Comprehensive Psychiatry (2)
Behavior Therapy (1)
Child Psychiatry & Human Development (1)
Clinical Psychology Review (1)
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (1)
Journal of Affective Disorders (1)
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health (1)
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment (1)
Mindfulness (1)
Personality and Individual Differences (1)
The American Journal on Addictions (1)
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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: Daniel J. Paulus

The Interaction of Alcohol Use and Cannabis Use Problems in Relation to Opioid Misuse Among Adults with Chronic Pain

The unique and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and emotion dysregulation in relation to posttraumatic stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms among trauma-exposed firefighters

Negative affectivity as a mechanism underlying perceived distress tolerance and cannabis use problems, barriers to cessation, and self-efficacy for quitting among urban cannabis users

A Novel Integrated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Medication Adherence Among Persons Living With HIV/AIDS

Perceived barriers for cannabis cessation: Relations to cannabis use problems, withdrawal symptoms, and self-efficacy for quitting

Respiratory problems and anxiety sensitivity in smoking lapse among treatment seeking smokers

Rumination and PTSD symptoms among trauma-exposed Latinos in primary care: Is mindful attention helpful?

Childhood maltreatment severity and alcohol use in adult psychiatric inpatients: The mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties

Emotion dysregulation as a mechanism linking anxiety and hazardous drinking among Latinos in primary care

Transdiagnostic models of anxiety disorder: Theoretical and empirical underpinnings

Anxiety Sensitivity and Age: Roles in Understanding Subjective Social Status among Low Income Adult Latinos in Primary Care

Subjective Social Status and Mindful Attention in Terms of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders Among Latinos in Primary Care

Emotional Clarity, Anxiety Sensitivity, and PTSD Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed Inpatient Adolescents

The role of anxiety sensitivity in the relation between anxious arousal and cannabis and alcohol use problems among low-income inner city racial/ethnic minorities

Examining anxiety sensitivity as an explanatory construct underlying HIV-related stigma: Relations to anxious arousal, social anxiety, and HIV symptoms among persons living with HIV

Anxiety sensitivity explains associations between anxious arousal symptoms and smoking abstinence expectancies, perceived barriers to cessation, and problems experienced during past quit attempts among low-income smokers

Main and interactive effects of depression and posttraumatic stress in relation to alcohol dependence among urban male firefighters

Subjective Social Status and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders among Low Income Latinos in Primary Care: The Role of Emotion Dysregulation

Alcohol use and suicidality in firefighters: Associations with depressive symptoms and posttraumatic stress

The Differential Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and its Components in the Relation between Emotional Nonacceptance and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders among Latinos in Primary Care

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