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The article presents an attempt to develop a method of acquiring data on traffic as to control the extensive system of variable message signs. In principle, this system controls the characteristics of the vehicles on long sections of roads with high class technical support. Functionality of this method is that in this case the vehicle in motion is at the same time a kind of counter. Assuming the development...
From year to year on Polish roads is moving more and more cars. This is related to the development of a thriving car market and transport. Before entrepreneurs facing more and more challenges. One of them is the purchase of new cars and expanding its fleet. Buying a new car for cash for many entrepreneurs is an insurmountable barrier. It binds to the freezing of a large amount, which could be used...
Combustion engine during working generates vibroacoustic phenomena. Vibroacoustic phenomena consist information concerning correctness of engine work and condition of its each elements. In that engine occurs many vibroacoustic phenomena sources, what causes disruption of diagnostic information. All over the world last trials to using vibroacoustic phenomena to diagnose machines condition, also combustion...
Combustion engine during working generates vibroacoustic phenomena. Vibroacoustic phenomena consist information concerning correctness of engine work and condition of its each elements. In that engine occurs many vibroacoustic phenomena sources, what causes disruption of diagnostic information. All over the world last trials to using vibroacoustic phenomena to diagnose machines condition, also combustion...
VMS signs (variable message sign) as compared to conventional signs (horizontal and vertical) are a relatively new solution. The practice of using this type of solutions of traffic is shorter than 60 years [8,9,11]. A small number of VMS on the road network is primarily due attention to the cost of their installation and maintenance. These signs also characterized by a relatively narrow catalog of...
Taxes are an inherent aspect of running a business, including the transport company. Its knowledge, in the name of ignorantia nocet iuris (lat. Ignorance of the law is harmful), determines the efficiency of the company and to avoid penalties, affecting the company's financial condition. The performance of the company, also in the knowledge of the existing tax law allows to increase chances of success...
Passenger cars are the means of transport used every day by millions of people worldwide. Regardless of purpose of the use, the cars have to meet a number of technical and legal requirements as to be admitted to traffic. It also can not be forgotten about some of their characteristics that affect traffic safety on the road. Among these features can distinguish those associated with the generation...
This paper presents a video-recording method for traffic volume in research of national and provincial roads. The method was referred to the competitive method of manual measurements supported by mobile applications. The advantages and disadvantages of both methods were presented.
The paper presents a discussion of the possibility of converting information associated with public transport to GTFS standard. It provides guidance to develop GTFS base, paying attention to the essential elements of the timetable. Presented errors and inconsistencies occurring in the available online timetables affecting the proper standard of data conversions to the destination.
The basis of business management, is knowledge about sources of revenue and the knowledge of cost drivers. This article is devoted to this second element, and so the cost that exist in the enterprise. Particular attention was paid to the costs incurred by the operators of the activities related to transport. Among these costs may be mentioned costs associated with the purchase of fuel, passing on...
Conducting business in the field of road transport you can meet with a number of institutions authorized to carry out various types of control. This article presents an overview, stating the duties and powers of the various bodies that result from the law. Such inspections can have negative consequences in the form of imposing a fine or jail, or even – in extreme cases – lead to the need for cessation...
Article summarizes the different definitions of the walking trip, to be determined in modeling traffic and, consequently, in modal split models. In the following chapters the results of research on the perception of pedestrian movements in travel chains were presented. In order to determine the significance of walking trip a travelers survey was realized. The article concludes with presenting the...
The article presents the concept of a universal method of parameterization of any transport network that owns the data describing the functionality in terms of resources collected on the OSM servers. It suffices to define the indicator describing the network on the basis of a few selected elements of it on the road to retrieve data from OSM resources quickly and accurately calculate its value. The...
Every day on the roads all over the world, millions of people can be seen moving cars for business, and tourism. The negative result of this situation is the pollution. Speaking about the negative impact on the environment it should be taken into account not only the pollution caused by the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere from combustion engines, but also the acoustic impact. Moving...
Rapid development and high market competition forces companies to make investments relating to their own development. Companies are also searching new and beneficial ways to raise investment funds. The economies of highly developed a common way of financing investment is leasing. It allows for the acquisition of the investment without having to involve a large amount of own funds. The article presents...
Transport of over normative loads requires sophisticated equipment and compliance with the relevant provisions governing such passages. Conducting this types of carriage is associated with the provision of maximum security and minimizing inconvenience to the other road traffic users. To make this possible, people responsible for such services must have knowledge of the aspects both technical and legal...
The article outlines a parking model based on so-called micro parking and pocket garages. Micro parking lots are small, designated parking lots with a few or over a dozen parking spaces (depending on available surface area). A pocket garage is a special construction with similar capacity. The parking organization model described herein is based on managing dispersed resources of potential parking...
The article presents an extended method for measuring commercial speed. The extension of the method applies to identifying acceleration while travelling. The method uses the measurement of transport parameters in the transport network using a mobile application based on Android. Extending the measurement as described in the article is a basis for more thorough analysis of the quality of transport...
The dynamic development of the private sector in Poland has created a demand for a whole range of banking products to enable the finance current operations and investments in companies. In an effect it resulted increase in the number of credit offers offered by various banks. The acquisition by the company a bank credit, gives the possibility of incurring expenses even far beyond the currently available...
As regards the development of intermodal transport systems, a key role is played by close or immediate access to technical infrastructure supporting this form of freight transport. Still, the Polish transport networks have low density and spatial distribution of access points to intermodal transport. An important issue is the first or the last mile, determined by the location of the nearest transhipment...
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