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Orthogonal frequency division multiple (OFDM) has been introduced into long term evolution (LTE) because of its high spectral efficiency and robust anti-multipath fading ability. However, a major drawback of OFDM signals is high fluctuations of signal envelope. Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a well-known measure for the envelope fluctuations. Recently, another metric named cubic metric (CM)...
In LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) network deployed with higher order MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), CRS (Common Reference Signal) is substituted by CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) aiming for detecting channel more efficiently. But LTE (Long Term Evolution) legacy UEs (User Equipment) cannot distinguish CSI-RS from data which may deteriorate the LTE UEs' demodulation...
In LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) network, CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) is substituted for CRS (Common Reference signal) to perform higher order MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output). In CoMP (Coordinated Multiple Point Transmission) scenario, the number of REs (Resource Element) occupied by CSI-RS would be multiplied. However, LTE (Long Term Evolution) legacy UEs (User...
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