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Aims
To assess the efficacy of transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (TPTNS) on functional voiding disorder (FVD) and investigate the utility of urine biomarkers (UBs: nerve growth factor, transforming growth factor‐beta 1, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2) in diagnosis and follow‐up.
Methods
A total of 44 children were included to this randomized controlled trial prospectively...