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The performance of a low-complexity detection technique for OFDM-IM over the Nakagami-m fading channel has been analyzed. The orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) has recently been used in conjunction with the subcarriers using on-off keying modulation. The result shows improved performance in comparison with the conventional OFDM. The closed-form expression for...
Recently, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Index Modulation (OFDM-IM) has been introduced as a novel multi-carrier system to carry additional information bits compared to conventional OFDM. In this paper, we provide a closed-form expression of an OFDM-IM system for M-ary signal constellations such as M - QAM and M - PSK modulation schemes over a Nakagami-m fading channel. Simulation...
In this paper, soil resistivity and ground resistance at two different sites near an electrical substation are measured using a grounding system grid with and without rods. With the Wenner four-pole equal-method, the soil resistivity is measured at both selected sites, one of which contains wet soil while the other contains dry soil. Cymgrd simulation software is then used to determine the acceptability...
This paper proposes a two-stage maximum likelihood estimation (TSMLE) technique suited for multitone code division multiple access (MT-CDMA) system. Here, an analytical framework is presented in the indoor environment for determining the average bit error rate (BER) of the system, over Rayleigh and Ricean fading channels. The analytical model is derived for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation...
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