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Cellular Programming is a model of co-evolving dissipative systems which absorb information and dissipate the useless information about the fitness landscapes on which co-evolution is performed. The information convection in the population determines a dissipative structure of the co-evolving non-uniform cellular automata which depends on how far from equilibrium the system is. We show that...
Low-voltage differential input circuits in space application IC's require radiation hardness, compatibility with large input common mode swings and cold sparing functionality. An ESD solution using an anti-series bi-directional ggnmos clamp is proposed for such IO pins.
LED based lightning systems require specific methodologies for protection implementation against electrical overstress, electrostatic discharge and various natural or artificial electromagnetic disturbances on the power lines. In this work we present a successful strategy to implement high-reliable system protection compliant to Class 2 of the EN61643-11:2002 + A11:2007 standard (or IEC/EN 61000-4-5),...
This paper describes the design of a high performance 0.25μm CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) for the global positioning system (GPS) operating at 1.57GHz. The LNA features a 1.5dB noise figure. The input ESD-protection is in the order of 3kV HBM and the power consumption is only 6mW.
This paper describes the design of a high performance 0.25µm CMOS Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) for the Global Positioning System (GPS) operating at 1.57GHz. The LNA features a 1.5dB noise figure. The input ESD-protection is in the order of 3kV HBM and the power consumption is only 6mW.
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