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As the share of intermittent renewable energy sources increases, it will be necessary to increase the volume of frequency-regulation reserves. New sources of reserves can be found in distributed energy resources: controllable loads, Electric Vehicles (EVs), distributed generation units. However, it is necessary to adapt the frequency-regulation reserve market design to allow these new resources to...
The aim of this paper is to study the implications of the decision of the French regulator to join the FCR Cooperation, a common platform for cross-border procurement of primary reserve. Two aspects will be analyzed: 1) cost of procurement and increase of social welfare by cross-border procurement and 2) implications for entry of new entrants like aggregators of Electric Vehicles. Our results are...
As the share of intermittent renewable energy sources increases, it will be necessary to increase the volume of frequency regulation reserves. New sources of reserves can be found in the distributed energy resources (controllable loads, Electrical Vehicles (EVs), distributed generation units). However, it is necessary to adapt the frequency-regulation market-design in order to allow the participation...
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