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Modern wireless communication networks need to support a variety of data intensive applications in various medium/channel scenarios. It requires high network throughput as well as robustness against Multiuser Interference (MUI), multipath fading and other channel effects. This is achieved by using the hybrid Direct Sequence Time Hopped CDMA (DS-TH CDMA) systems. In this paper, a novel usage of State-Space...
The demand side management (DSM) is the specified set of methods for the modification of electrical networks in terms of better performance and devising. Mostly, the target of DSM is to inspire the electric consumers to utilize less available electric power during peak hours or to shift their time of energy utilization to off-peak times. The main challenges for implementation of DSM in Pakistan are...
Power generation and supply management is becoming an increasingly difficult task with the increase in population. One of the solutions is intelligent control of power consumption in the households where most of power consumption is due to high load appliances like Electric Water Heater (EWH) in winter and fridge in summer. This paper presents an over view of the EWH use for Demand Side Management...
Acoustic communication in the underwater wireless sensor network has many challenges due to the limited bandwidth and propagation loss and has attracted many researchers in the past decade. The diversity of an underwater acoustic channel due to time-variant nature of underwater channel can cause the divergence in the signal strength and can add some great impact on the accomplishment of the wireless...
In Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, effective thermal management is required because energy and operation costs of buildings are directly influenced by how well an air-conditioning system performs. HVAC systems are typically nonlinear time varying with disturbances, where conventional PID controllers may trade-off between stability and rise time. To overcome this limitation,...
In Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, effective thermal management is required because energy and operation costs of buildings are directly influenced by how well an air-conditioning system performs. HVAC systems are typically nonlinear time varying with disturbances, where conventional PID controllers may trade-off between stability and rise time. To overcome this limitation,...
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