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Demand Response (DR) program is one of the ancillary services to reduce the peak load contribution of buildings by altering the operation of dispatchable load including Heating, Cooling and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) load. In this paper, a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is designed to optimize the power flows from the grid and Energy Storage Systems (ESS) to a commercial building equipped with HVAC...
This paper develops a hierarchical framework required to solve optimal demand dispatch of multiple buildings coordinating building energy management systems (BEMSs) and distribution system operation (DSO) control center. The proposed framework consists of mathematical model of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) load in buildings, model of distribution grid, objectives of BEMSs and DSO,...
This paper proposes a novel bidirectional optimization of buildings integrated to the smart distribution grid, which possess potential benefits to the customers and utilities both. Mathematical models required for the optimal operations of buildings and grids are developed and a new method is proposed to obtain the solution of the bidirectional optimization. In this work, minimization of the cost...
A centralized approach to solve optimal operation of a practical sized distribution grid with a large number of electric vehicles (EVs) is a computationally challenging task. This work proposes a bi-level hierarchical optimization framework to solve the problem. In the hierarchy, optimal operation of the distribution grid is considered in one level, while the optimal operation of EVs is carried out...
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