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A driving force for the realization of a sustainable energy supply in Europe is the integration of distributed, renewable energy resources. Due to their dynamic and stochastic generation behaviour, utilities and network operators are confronted with a more complex operation of the underlying distribution grids. Additionally, due to the higher flexibility on the consumer side through partly controllable...
The realization of a sustainable energy system for the future requires intelligent automation approaches and operational concepts, in addition to the usage of renewable sources. This paper analyzes the usage of the holonic-control principle as an open, scalable, and interoperable automation solution for setting up a local energy market in the context of smart buildings and energy-efficient neighborhoods...
The ever increasing integration of renewable energy resources into the electric energy system gives rise to new challenges on a large scale. New and extended information technology is necessary for controlling the corresponding power grids and their components. The need for advanced control functions and ancillary services provided by distributed energy resources is also increasing. As a response...
For upcoming smart grid information and communication architectures, security is an indispensable requirement in order to ensure security of supply, to prevent damages to the electricity supply, loss or manipulation of personal or accounting information, etc. This must be taken into account throughout all developmental phases when creating such a framework, i.e., from the design phase on. Therefore,...
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