The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
A novel BWO based on a planar helix slow-wave structure with straight-edge connections is presented. Simulation results show that the operating frequency of the BWO varies from 15.5–20 GHz when the beam voltage is tuned from 4.5 KV to 9KV. A cylindrical annular electron beam is applied to improve the interaction between the beam and the em field.