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It is suggested that the chaotic pulse trains observed in lightning flashes are created as a result of the superposition of several regular pulse bursts produced by dart leader type discharge processes in the cloud. The similarity between the individual pulses in both chaotic and regular pulse bursts strengthen this suggestion.
Compared to negative ground flashes, not much is known about the characteristics of leaders in positive ground flashes. This paper presents some characteristics of the electric field pulses observed during leader propagation in positive ground flashes. We analyzed in detail the electric field changes produced by 50 positive ground flashes during 2014 summer thunderstorms in Uppsala, Sweden. Pronounced...
In this paper, we report for the first time the observation of chaotic pulse train (CPT) preceding natural subsequent negative return strokes and also CPT occurrence in IC flashes from tropical thunderstorms in South Malaysia. In CG flashes, all CPTs were occurred in between return strokes with 41.1% have occurred between the first and second return strokes. The maximum number of CPT in one sequence...
Thunderstorm is a form of weather characteristic containing strong wind, lightning, heavy rain and sometimes snow or hail. It can be associated with a cloud type of cumulonimbus. Depending on its type, thunderstorm has great potential to produce serious damage to human life and property. Therefore, there are many sophisticated instrument used to record weather data such as Doppler radar and satellite...
Total system losses of the power system relate to the reactive power management in the network. This paper presents a method to minimize the system losses by utilizing Reactive Power Planning (RPP) approach. In this technique, the control variables of RPP were formulated as an optimization problem and Multiagent Immune Evolutionary Programming (MAIEP) was engaged to determine the optimal solution...
An electrical power system consists of many individual dynamic devices connected together to form a large and complex dynamic system. To analyze the behavior of such devices, its physical model needs to be transformed into mathematical model before it can be solved on a computer. In electric utility practices, the aspect of modeling and computational methods for power system dynamic devices such as...
This paper describes the design of a fuzzy logic controller using voltage output as feedback for significantly improving the dynamic performance of boost dc-dc converter by using MATLAB@Simulink software. The objective of this proposed methodology is to develop fuzzy logic controller on control boost dc-dc converter using MATLAB@Simulink software. The fuzzy logic controller has been implemented to...
An essential element of electric utility resource planning is the long term forecast of the electricity consumption. This paper presents an approach to forecast annual electricity consumption by using artificial neural network based on historical data for Malaysia. It involves developing several ANN designs and selecting the best network that can produce the best results in terms of its accuracy....
The main objective of this document is to compare the performance between Fuzzy Logic controller (FLC) and Proportional Integral Derivative controller (PIDC) in improving the performance of DC/DC Buck Converters. The evaluation of the output has been carried out and compared by software simulation using MATLAB Simulink. Fuzzy logic controller has been implemented to the system by developing fuzzy...
Malaysia has high lightning and thunderstorm occurrences throughout the year. A vast amount of its data have been recorded which allows various lightning-related studies to be conducted. This paper presents the application of artificial neural network (ANN) in predicting the occurrence of lightning events based on historical lightning and meteorological data. ANN, which was inspired by the way biological...
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