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The paper presents an approach to the development of microgrid on the basis of renewable energy sources for settlements in the Central European part of Russia not connected to centralized electrical network providing comfortable level of the population living. The paper determines the annual power consumption and energy as well as firm capacity which are to be provided by microgrid. The optimum relationship...
The paper presents the research results of interaction of inert gas (argon) plasma jet containing chemically active impurity vapors with the surface of silicon melt under the conditions of its high turbulence to determine the optimal conditions for purification of silicon for solar cells. The interconnection between the plasma parameters (current, power) and the rate of surface mass transfer of the...
One of the major lines of solar energy development is the creation of environmentally friendly, wasteless and cheap solar-grade silicon production technology. Currently the main silicon production technologies are based on reduction of silicon hydrogen chloride compounds: trichlorosilane, tetrachlorosilane, monosilane. These technologies use harmful and potentially dangerous compounds in quantity...
The paper presents the research results of energy, ecological, operational, economic and social efficiency of renewable energy (photovoltaic (PV) and wind power) and comparison results of renewable and traditional energy efficiency. It is established that wind and PV power stations are more effective, than thermal stations; their ecological efficiency is considerably higher, than that of thermal stations;...
The present paper describes a highly accurate adjustmentless technology of complex contoured electrode systems by the electrolytic formation method which allows producing low mass and dimension analyzers stable to mechanical and thermal effects. The paper describes the technology and experimental data obtained by using of analytical systems developed with usage of this technology in details. It shows...
The paper contains results of researches on switching properties of contact coatings based on nanoscale ruthenium films obtained by the electrochemical deposition method. Dependences of contact resistance changes on a number of switching cycles under various thicknesses and roughness of the coating have been determined. The experiment results have determined optimal parameters of the contact coating...
Results of the fulfilled calculations have shown that the design with a moving magnetic beam and a fixed magnetic field concentrator provides an increase of the magnetic sensitivity approximately in 2 times in comparison to the design without concentrators, besides inertial resistance of the switch does not change. It allows stating that usage of magnetic concentrators is an effective method of the...
This paper describes the complex of prospective hardware for mobile robotics which structural-functional content is formed on the basis of requirements to control objects — electrical drives of actuators, characteristics of feedback circuits, structure and composition of an on-board data-measuring system of the design mechatronic system.
Measuring complex for analysis of recombination deep traps in semiconductor solar cells based on the I-DLTS is described. Measuring complex can be used in the industry of semiconductor solar cells where is necessary to control deep traps concentration and required level of conversion efficiency and quality of solar cells.
The paper reports the tests results of ruthenium contacts coatings of magnetically controlled MEMS switches. During the tests the contact resistance was measured and the lifetime of MEMS switches was evaluated. After testing the analysis of the form and contact surface structure using SEM-method was carried out. The experiment results showed that the application of ruthenium nanolayers as the contact...
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