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The vision of cyber-physical systems (CPSs) considered the Internet as the future communication network for such systems. A challenge with this regard is to provide high communication reliability, especially, for CPSs applications in critical infrastructures. Examples include smart grid applications with reliability requirements between 99–99.9999% [2]. Even though the Internet is a cost effective...
Multipath (MP) communication is widely used to improve the reliability of communication networks in different domains. With this regard, we have also proposed MP communication to improve communication reliability for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) when using the Internet [1]. More specifically, we proposed using different end-to-end (e2e) paths that use different pairs of Internet service providers...
For cyber-physical systems (CPSs), communications system reliability is an indispensable requirement to realize them in critical infrastructures. One of the important attributes of system reliability is availability. System availability is broadly defined as the proportion of time that the system will provide service. In some CPSs, such as smart grids, the units are distributed over large geographical...
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) represent a new paradigm of future intelligent systems. They consist of loosely coupled subsystems which interact with mechanisms of Service-oriented Architecture (SoA). In this paper we try to open a new topic in industrial communications. This topic is focused on basic communication patterns within CPSs. Patterns are abstract and generic solutions for common problems...
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are a new paradigm of control systems where control, communication, and computation fields intersect. Applications of such systems are expected to play an important role in many domains in the future. This includes critical domains such as transportation and health domains. Hence, it is quite important for such systems to operate reliably. Moreover, many CPS applications...
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) represent a new generation of control systems where distributed local control systems are connected not only physically, but also computationally by means of communication networks. CPSs target introducing intelligence beside traditional monitoring and control functionalities in a way that optimize the performance of the overall system. However, the realization of many...
In this study, we aimed to determine the function of the cochlea and peripheral and central auditory pathways with migraine.Fifty-eight patients with migraine and 40 healthy subjects were assessed using routine diagnostic audiometry along with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TOAEs), distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), and auditory brainstem response (ABR) at high and low repetition...
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