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A part of the wind farm layout optimization is the design of the wind farm infrastructure, that includes roads and the electrical collector system. The cost of the wind farm infrastructure is a minor part of the total cost. However, its variability with different layouts influences the optimal layout of the wind farm. The aim of this paper is to develop a realistic model for the wind farm infrastructure...
This paper concentrates on the effects of d.c. mains voltage level selection on earthing and protection of the low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution systems. Among the low voltage range the possibilities are to go up to 1500 VDC in unipolar and ±750 VDC in bipolar LVDC system. Voltage level selection is one of the main tasks in LVDC system design process as it directly affects the electric...
The paper focuses on developing the control for directly connected battery energy storage system (BESS) in low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution systems. The main purpose of the control is to provide essential connection/disconnection and charge/discharge functions. Additionally, due to direct connection, it is necessary to implement control functions for management of the power flows in...
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