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In this paper, a multi-period integrated framework is developed for generation expansion planning (GEP), transmission expansion planning (TEP), and natural gas grid expansion planning (NGGEP) problems for large-scale systems. New nodal generation requirements, new transmission lines, and natural gas (NG) pipelines are simultaneously obtained in a multi-period planning horizon. In addition, a new approach...
What we present is fabrication of a novel TiO2/CNT based transistor. Vertically aligned CNTs have been grown on a silicon substrate. The CNTs were then encapsulated by TiO2 nanoparticles, which act as the gate material and are responsible for controlling the field emission current from CNTs. The field emitted electron beam can also be used for lithography, where the diameter of beam can be controlled...
One of the complex planning of Electricity network expansion is hybrid generation-transmission expansion planning. In most of studies, cost of the fuel transmitted from refinery sites to power plant is neglected or considered in the problem like a constant index. In last study, fuel cost is considered proportional with the distance between refinery and power plant so that the results cannot be in...
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