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Cognitive mapping was introduced as a method to model complex systems that reflects how experts or stakeholders understand cause-and-effect relationships. Later, fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) combined cognitive mapping with artificial neural networks (ANN), resulting in the unique capacity to capture and use qualitative data to perform quantitative analysis and study system behavior in response to...
That would be very hard to find a strategic planning model which is not taking capabilities of the firm into account at least in some degree. Results of this capability assessment, combining to inputs of market analysis, would form future strategies of the firm. Some of the theories like resource-based theories or dynamic capabilities theories have more emphasize on the firm's capabilities, while...
After a century of huge demand for products and inexpensive crude oil supply for the giant oil companies (Royal Dutch Shell, ExxonMobil, BP, Chevron, TOTAL), environment started become more and more challenging for them. Role of some factors are more and more critical in the future of oil industry as whole and these companies as well. The oil would not be that much cheap anymore and GHG emission has...
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